1
shut up (imperative) – used to tell someone to stop talking
这是一个非常直接甚至粗鲁的表达，通常用于生气或不满时。
Shut up! I can't hear the movie.
闭嘴！我听不到电影了。
封闭
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
封闭
To close a building so that nobody can enter.
Shut up! I can't hear the movie.
闭嘴！我听不到电影了。
指建筑物
关闭(建筑物)以防止任何人进入
To close (a building) so that no one can enter.
终止(业务)
To terminate (a business).
将(某人或某物)放入安全的封闭空间,如房间或容器
To put (someone or something) in a secure enclosed space, such as a room or container.
shut up
Base
原形
shuts up
3rd person
第三人称单数
shutting up
-ing
现在分词
shut up
Past
过去式
shut up
Past participle
过去分词
He always shuts up when the teacher enters.
老师进来时他总是闭嘴。
She shut up after being criticized.
被批评后她闭嘴了。
Why are you shutting up now?
你现在为什么闭嘴？
不规则的短语动词，shut的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
Please shut up and listen to the announcement.
请闭嘴，听通知。
The angry coach ordered the players to shut up.
愤怒的教练命令队员们闭嘴。
After arguing for an hour, they finally shut up.
争论了一小时后，他们终于闭嘴了。
这是一个非常直接甚至粗鲁的表达，通常用于生气或不满时。
Shut up! I can't hear the movie.
闭嘴！我听不到电影了。
也可以表示‘使某人闭嘴’，可用比喻义，如用事实或论据使对方无言以对。
The teacher shut the noisy student up.
老师让那个吵闹的学生安静下来。
这个用法较陈旧，不如'close'常用。
They shut up the shop for the winter.
他们把商店关掉过冬。
Not this
Please shut up the door.
Use this
Please shut the door.
‘shut up’作为短语动词时通常意为‘住口’，不用于关闭物体；关闭门应使用及物动词‘shut’或‘close’。
Not this
Can you shut up him?
Use this
Can you shut him up?
短语动词‘shut up’的代词宾语应放在动词和副词之间，即‘shut + 代词 + up’，而不是像及物动词那样放在整个短语之后。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
停止营业
We decided to shut up shop and go home.
我们决定关店回家。
关进监狱
He was shut up in prison for life.
他被终身监禁。
叫某人闭嘴
The teacher told the noisy student to shut up.
老师让那个吵闹的学生闭嘴。
闭嘴
Shut up and let me finish.
闭嘴，让我说完。
关门歇业
The store shut up shop at 9 PM.
商店晚上9点关门歇业。
闭口不言
When asked about the incident, he shut up like a clam.
当被问及那件事时，他闭口不言。
闭嘴，收下我的钱！
A popular internet meme originating from the character Fry in the animated series 'Futurama' (season 4, episode 16). It expresses enthusiastic desire to buy something.
源自动画《飞出个未来》中角色Fry的流行网络迷因，表达对某物迫不及待想购买的狂热。
闭嘴，开车
Lyrics from Rihanna's 2007 hit song 'Shut Up and Drive'. The phrase is a command to stop talking and start moving, used metaphorically in the song.
出自蕾哈娜2007年热门歌曲《Shut Up and Drive》。歌词命令对方停止说话并开始行动，在歌曲中具有隐喻意义。
Use shut up naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象你用手把嘴巴的拉链拉上，‘shut’像关门声，‘up’表示彻底，合起来就是‘闭嘴’。
非正式口语
常用于祈使句表示'住口'；也用于及物结构'shut sb up'表示'让某人闭嘴'
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.