shuck sth
及物用法,宾语常为牡蛎、核桃、玉米等带壳的东西。
He shucked a dozen oysters for the guests.
他为客人们剥了一打牡蛎。
去掉外壳;剥去外皮;剥去(核桃、牡蛎等)的外壳;去掉(任何)外壳;剥去;脱去
to remove the shell, husk, or outer covering from something such as walnuts, oysters, or corn
宾语为核桃、牡蛎、玉米等食物本身
剥去(核桃、牡蛎等)的外壳
To remove the shuck from (walnuts, oysters, etc.).
去掉(任何)外壳
To remove (any outer covering).
一般现在时
I shuck corn every day.
我每天剥玉米壳。
一般过去时
He shucked the oysters yesterday.
他昨天剥了牡蛎壳。
现在进行时
She is shucking peas now.
她正在剥豌豆。
常规动词,规则变化
Every summer, we shuck fresh corn on the porch before cooking it.
每年夏天,我们都在门廊上剥新鲜玉米,然后才烹煮。
用法提示:这里shuck是动词原形,表示剥去玉米的外皮。
She shucked the oysters carefully and served them on ice.
她小心地剥开牡蛎壳,并把牡蛎放在冰上端上来。
用法提示:shucked是shuck的过去式,表示去掉牡蛎的外壳。
He is shucking peas at the kitchen table while listening to music.
他正在厨房桌边剥豌豆,一边听着音乐。
用法提示:is shucking是现在进行时,表示正在剥豌豆的外皮。
及物用法,宾语常为牡蛎、核桃、玉米等带壳的东西。
He shucked a dozen oysters for the guests.
他为客人们剥了一打牡蛎。
用 from 引出外壳原来附着的东西。
She shucked the husks from the corn.
她把玉米的苞叶剥了下来。
被动结构,强调贝壳被剥开,常见于餐馆语境。
The oysters were shucked to order at the bar.
牡蛎在吧台现点现剥。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is shucking in the kitchen.
正确表达He is shucking oysters in the kitchen.
shuck 后面必须跟宾语,说明被去壳的东西;汉语可以省略宾语,但英语这里不能单独使用。补上 oysters 后句子才完整。
grammar · medium
易错句子She has shuck the corn.
正确表达She has shucked the corn.
shuck 是规则动词,过去分词是 shucked,不是原形 shuck;汉语动词没有形态变化,容易漏掉 -ed。
shuck 与 shell 都可用于牡蛎和坚果,但 shell 适用范围更广,也可用于蛋、虾等;shuck 更常指牡蛎、蛤蜊和核桃,且多见于美式英语。
peel 指去掉果蔬的薄皮或贴附的外皮(如土豆、苹果);shuck 指去掉坚硬外壳或玉米苞叶,不用于一般果蔬削皮。
husk 主要指剥去玉米苞叶或谷物外壳;shuck 用途更广,可指牡蛎、蛤蜊、核桃等,玉米语境下两者可换用。
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