1
shrivel up
不及物用法，主语为植物或物体。
The leaves shrivel up in the heat.
叶子在高温下枯萎了。
枯萎；干枯；皱缩
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
枯萎；干枯；皱缩
to become completely dry and wrinkled
The leaves shrivel up in the heat.
叶子在高温下枯萎了。
完全枯萎；完全干涸起皱
To become completely shriveled; to completely dry up and become wrinkled.
shrivel up
Base
原形
shrivels up
3rd person
第三人称单数
shriveling up
-ing
现在分词
shriveled up
Past
过去式
shriveled up
Past participle
过去分词
The leaves shrivel up in the autumn sun.
叶子在秋日的阳光下枯萎了。
The plant shriveled up because I forgot to water it.
那棵植物因为忘了浇水而干枯了。
My skin is shriveling up in this dry weather.
我的皮肤在这种干燥的天气里正在皱缩。
The leaves shrivel up in the autumn sun.
树叶在秋日的阳光下枯萎了。
If you don't water the plant, it will shrivel up and die.
如果你不给植物浇水，它会干枯而死。
Heat causes the skin of the tomato to shrivel up.
高温使番茄皮皱缩。
不及物用法，主语为植物或物体。
The leaves shrivel up in the heat.
叶子在高温下枯萎了。
及物用法，受词放在动词与补语之间。
The dry wind shriveled the flowers up.
干风使花朵枯萎了。
及物用法，受词放在补语之后。
The drought shriveled up all the crops.
干旱使所有庄稼枯萎了。
Not this
The heat shriveled up them.
Use this
The heat shriveled them up.
shrivel up 是短语动词，当宾语是代词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，不能放在副词之后。
Not this
The leaves are shrivel up.
Use this
The leaves are shriveled up.
shrivel up 的过去分词是 shriveled up，用作形容词或被动语态时需用过去分词形式，动词原形不能直接作表语。
Choose the next layer that will help you use shrivel up with more confidence.
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Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
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Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.