shovel sth
及物用法，宾语多为雪、土、煤等被铲动的材料。
He shovelled snow for two hours this morning.
今天早上他铲了两个小时的雪。
用铲子铲；铲起
shoveled — past of shovel
铲动；拨动；用铲子移动材料。；用铲动的动作移动。；铲
用铲子移动材料。
To move materials with a shovel.
用铲动的动作移动。
To move with a shoveling motion.
一般现在时
He shovels snow from the driveway every morning.
他每天早晨用铲子铲走车道上的雪。
一般过去时
She shovelled coal into the furnace all afternoon.
她整个下午都在往炉子里铲煤。
现在进行时
They are shovelling sand into bags for the flood barrier.
他们正把沙子铲进袋子里用来筑防洪堤。
规则动词，但英式拼写在加 -ed/-ing 时双写 l（shovelled/shovelling）；美式可写作 shoveled/shoveling。注意第三人称单数为 shovels。
He shovelled the snow off the driveway before going to work.
他上班前把车道上的雪铲掉了。
用法提示：动词 shovel 的过去式 shovelled，表示用铲子把雪从车道上铲除。
She is shovelling sand into the wheelbarrow.
她正把沙子铲进手推车里。
用法提示：动词 shovel 的现在进行时 shovelling，表示用铲子把沙子铲入手推车。
Please shovel some coal onto the fire.
请往火里铲些煤。
用法提示：动词 shovel 的原形，表示用铲子把煤铲到火上。
及物用法，宾语多为雪、土、煤等被铲动的材料。
He shovelled snow for two hours this morning.
今天早上他铲了两个小时的雪。
用 into 或 onto 说明材料被铲到什么地方。
She shovelled the coal into the stove.
她把煤铲进炉子里。
away、out、aside 等小品词表示铲走或铲开；宾语若是代词，必须放在小品词前，如 shovel it away。
They shovelled the wet sand aside.
他们把湿沙子铲到一边。
grammar · medium
易错句子He shovel snow every morning in winter.
正确表达He shovels snow every morning in winter.
一般现在时中，第三人称单数主语（he）后的动词必须加 -s，所以用 shovels。汉语动词没有数的变化，学习者常把这条词尾规则漏掉。
grammar · medium
易错句子He shovelled me the snow.
正确表达He shovelled the snow for me.
shovel 是单宾语及物动词，只能带一个宾语，不能像汉语“他给我铲雪”那样把受益者直接放在动词后面作间接宾语；受益者要用 for + 代词引出。
grammar · medium
易错句子He shovelled quickly the snow off the steps.
正确表达He quickly shovelled the snow off the steps.
英语中动词与其宾语之间一般不能插入状语，宾语要紧跟动词；表示方式的副词放在实义动词之前（或句末），所以是 He quickly shovelled the snow... 或 He shovelled the snow quickly。汉语“很快地铲雪”允许状语紧贴动词，因此容易误插在动词和宾语之间。
铲雪
We had to shovel snow off the driveway before we could leave.
我们得先把车道上的雪铲掉才能出门。
铲土
The workers shovelled dirt into the hole.
工人们把泥土铲进洞里。
铲煤
He used to shovel coal into the furnace every morning.
他过去每天早上都把煤铲进炉子里。
大口往嘴里塞食物
He shovelled food into his mouth as if he hadn't eaten for days.
他狼吞虎咽地把食物往嘴里塞，好像几天没吃饭似的。
铲出一条路
They shovelled a path through the deep snow.
他们在深雪中铲出一条路。
Choose the next layer that will help you use shoveled with more confidence.
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铲起
He shovelled up the last of the gravel.
他把最后一点砾石铲了起来。