Word · Frequency #1149
shouldering
承担；担负
shouldering is the present participle of shoulder.
核心释义
常与 responsibility、cost、burden 等搭配
to take on or bear a responsibility, burden, or cost
- 1.
用肩膀推(人或物)。
To push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder.
- 2.
欺负、操控或对某人摆架子。
To bully, manipulate or pull rank on (somebody).
- 3.
把(某物)放在肩上。
To put (something) on one's shoulders.
- 4.
把(某物)靠在肩上。
To place (something) against one's shoulders.
- 5.
承担负担,如财务责任。
To bear a burden, as a financial obligation.
- 6.
承担责任。
To accept responsibility for.
- 7.
形成类似肩膀的形状。
To form a shape resembling a shoulder.
- 8.
通过或好像用肩膀移动。
To move by or as if by using one's shoulders.
- 9.
将石板瓦的上边缘稍微抬高并圆滑,以便在下边缘形成更紧密的配合,并可以摆动以露出钉子。
To round and slightly raise the top edges of slate shingles so that they form a tighter fit at the lower edge and can be swung aside to expose the nail.
- 10.
从波浪的顶峰和白浪部分向下倾斜。
To slope downwards from the crest and whitewater portion of a wave.
用肩推；用肩膀撞；把…扛在肩上；扛起；把…抵在肩上；端起（枪）；用肩膀挤；挤过（人群）；欺负；摆布；仗势压人
用法In use
Many families cannot afford to shoulder the high cost of medical care.
用法提示：shoulder 在此作动词，表示“承担（费用）”，后接 the high cost。
The company agreed to shoulder the cost of the employees' training.
用法提示：shoulder 在“to shoulder”中为动词原形，表示“承担（费用）”。
Young workers today shoulder heavier financial burdens than their parents did.
用法提示：shoulder 在此为动词原形（主语为复数），表示“承担（负担）”。
shoulder sb/sth aside
aside 是副词，代词宾语通常放在 shoulder 和 aside 之间，如 shoulder it aside。
She shouldered the reporter aside and walked on.
她用肩膀把记者推到一边，继续往前走。
shoulder one's way through/to sth
one's way 是固定搭配，后面接 through、to、into 等介词短语，表示挤出一条路。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shoulder the burden
- 承担重担
- She had to shoulder the burden of caring for her family alone.她不得不独自承担照顾家庭的重担。
- shoulder responsibility
- 承担责任
- The manager shouldered full responsibility for the mistake.经理为这个错误承担了全部责任。
- shoulder the blame
- 承担过错；背黑锅
- He refused to shoulder the blame for something he didn't do.他拒绝为自己没做过的事承担过错。
- shoulder the cost
- 承担费用
- Taxpayers will shoulder the cost of the new road.纳税人将承担这条新路的费用。
- shoulder one's way through
学习提示Learner notes
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.