fall short of sth
表示未达到某个目标、标准或要求;也可只说 fall short,后面不加宾语。
The results fell short of our expectations.
结果没有达到我们的预期。
突然;简短地;唐突地
未达到;不够;不足;出其不意地;冷不防地;以空头方式;做空;以短球方式;弹跳较高地;突然地,简短地,简洁地。
突然地,简短地,简洁地。
Abruptly, curtly, briefly.
出其不意地。
Unawares.
未达到目标或要求。
Without achieving a goal or requirement.
距离击球手较远,因此弹跳比正常高;与全球相反。
Relatively far from the batsman and hence bouncing higher than normal; opposite of full.
持有负面所有权。
With a negative ownership position.
She stopped short when she heard someone call her name.
听到有人叫她的名字时,她猛地停住了。
用法提示:short 作副词,与 stopped 搭配,表示“突然、猛地”,强调停下的动作发生得很突然。
This month's sales fell short of our original goal.
这个月的销售额没有达到我们最初的目标。
用法提示:short 作副词,与 fell 构成固定搭配,表示“未达到(目标)”。
The rain cut the outdoor concert short, but everyone enjoyed it.
雨让户外音乐会提早结束,不过大家都很喜欢。
用法提示:short 作副词,与 cut 构成固定搭配,表示“提前结束、突然中止”。
表示未达到某个目标、标准或要求;也可只说 fall short,后面不加宾语。
The results fell short of our expectations.
结果没有达到我们的预期。
表示提前、突然地结束某事;宾语通常放在 cut 和 short 之间。
She cut her speech short when she saw how late it was.
看到时间太晚,她匆匆结束了演讲。
金融用法,表示卖空、持有负头寸;宾语放在 sell 和 short 之间。
The trader sold the shares short, betting the price would fall.
这名交易员卖空了这些股票,押注股价会下跌。
grammar · medium
易错句子The team fell short to the required standard.
正确表达The team fell short of the required standard.
fall short 表示“未达到(目标或标准)”,后接固定介词 of,不能用 to。to 是中文“达到”的直译,英语此处不用 to 引出标准。
grammar · medium
易错句子She short stopped when she saw the snake.
正确表达She stopped short when she saw the snake.
short 作副词表示“突然”时位于动词之后,构成 stop short。中文“突然”通常放在动词前,所以不能说 short stopped;应把 short 放在 stopped 后面。
grammar · medium
易错句子The chairman short cut the discussion.
正确表达The chairman cut the discussion short.
cut short 是“动词 + 副词”短语,short 不能移到动词前。表达“打断/缩短讨论”时,应说 cut the discussion short,即把 short 放在宾语之后。
突然中断;打断
The manager cut him short mid-sentence.
经理在他话说到一半时打断了他。
未达到;不够
The results fell short of our expectations.
结果未达到我们的预期。
突然停下
She stopped short when she saw the dog.
她看到狗时突然停住了。
低估;卖空
Don't sell yourself short.
别低估自己。
不足;快用完
We are running short of time.
我们时间快不够了。
未达标;不足
简而言之,总之
In short, we need more time to finish the project.
简而言之,我们需要更多时间来完成这个项目。
突然中断;提前结束
The meeting was cut short by the fire alarm.
会议因火警而提前结束了。
未达到;不足
The team's performance fell short of expectations.
团队的表现未达到预期。
因为世人都犯了罪,亏缺了神的荣耀。
A famous Bible verse (Romans 3:23) where 'short' is an adverb in the phrasal verb 'fall short,' meaning to fail to reach a standard or goal.
这句著名的圣经经文(罗马书3:23)中,'short' 用作副词,构成短语动词 'fall short',意为未能达到标准或目标。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.
His performance came short of the required standard.
他的表现未达到要求的标准。