Word · Frequency #1998
shocks
使震惊;使惊愕;使大为不安
shocks is the third person singular of shock.
核心释义
to make someone feel very surprised or upset
- 1.
使...震惊;使(某人)感到非常惊讶或不安。
To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel greatly surprised or upset.
- 2.
收集或堆成禾束堆;堆成垛。
To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook.
- 3.
使反感,冒犯,使...震惊。
To strike with disgust, to offend, scandalize.
- 4.
给...以电击。
To give an electric shock to.
- 5.
使遭受冲击波或剧烈撞击。
To subject to a shock wave or violent impact.
- 6.
将食物在热液体中快速焯烫后立即浸入冰水以停止烹饪过程。
To cook something very briefly in a hot liquid, then immediately submerge it in ice water to stop the cooking process.
- 7.
向(游泳池)加入化学物质以调节氯含量。
To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels.
- 8.
在适中的温度下施加极高压力,使石头晶体结构变形,这仅由超高速撞击、雷击和核爆炸产生。
To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions.
使触电;电击;使愤慨;使厌恶;使震惊;使受到冲击;使遭受剧烈震动;焯水后冰镇;快速煮后投入冰水;给(游泳池)加药调节氯含量;对(泳池)做冲击处理
用法In use
The sudden news shocked everyone in the room.
用法提示:动词shock表示“使震惊”,此处用过去式shocked作谓语。
It shocked me to see how much the town had changed.
用法提示:shock作及物动词,主语It指代后文所见之事,宾语me。
She was shocked by his rude behavior.
用法提示:被动语态be shocked by表示“因…而感到震惊”,shocked是过去分词。
shock sb
shock 在此义项里是及物动词,后面直接接人或人的感受,不加介词。
The news shocked everyone in the room.
这个消息让房间里的每个人都感到震惊。
be shocked by/at sth
表示“对某事感到震惊”时常用被动语态,介词用 by 或 at 都可以。
She was shocked by the sudden change in his behaviour.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shock someone
- 使某人震惊
- The news shocked everyone in the room.这个消息震惊了房间里的每个人。
- be shocked at
- 对…感到震惊
- She was shocked at the sudden change.她对突如其来的变化感到震惊。
- shock the system
- 冲击系统
- Cold water can shock your system.冷水可能会冲击你的系统。
- shock into action
- 震惊而采取行动
- The disaster shocked the government into action.这场灾难震惊了政府,迫使其采取行动。
习语与比喻表达
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一个人突然被电击(shock),瞬间‘休克’(shock的中文谐音),这种强烈的反应就是震惊。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常交谈、新闻报道、电影评论 通常用于描述令人震惊或厌恶的事件,比较常见于口语和书面语。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词,常用被动结构
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the same stressed vowel and following consonant /ɑk/ as in 'shock'. Note that 'knock' has a silent 'k' but still rhymes. Other words like 'sock' also rhyme but are not included here.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.