shirk + noun (responsibility, work, duty)
直接接名词作宾语。
He is shirking his responsibilities.
他正在逃避他的责任。
逃避工作或责任
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
逃避工作或责任
avoiding work or responsibility
一般现在时
He often shirks his responsibilities.
他经常逃避责任。
一般过去时
She shirked her duties yesterday.
她昨天逃避了职责。
现在进行时
They are shirking their work right now.
他们现在正在逃避工作。
动词形式规则变化
He was accused of shirking his duties during the project.
他被指控在项目期间逃避职责。
用法提示：shirking 后接宾语，表示逃避具体责任。
Stop shirking and do your share of the work.
别再偷懒了，做你该做的那份工作。
用法提示：shirking 单独使用，指偷懒行为。
She is always shirking when it comes to cleaning the kitchen.
每当打扫厨房时，她总是逃避。
用法提示：shirking 后接 when 从句，表示在特定情况下偷懒。
直接接名词作宾语。
He is shirking his responsibilities.
他正在逃避他的责任。
from后通常接名词或动名词。
She is shirking from the hard work.
她正在逃避繁重的工作。
较少用，常见用法是shirk one's duty to do something。
They are shirking completing the report.
他们正在逃避完成报告。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is shirking from his duties.
正确表达He is shirking his duties.
动词 'shirk' 是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要介词 'from'。中文的 '逃避' 有时可带介词，但英文中 'shirk' 直接接宾语。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is a shirk.
正确表达He is a shirker.
'shirk' 作名词意为逃避者，但现代英语中多用 'shirker'。学习者可能遗漏 '-er' 后缀。
shrink 指因恐惧、厌恶等原因而退缩或物体体积变小；shirk 指故意逃避责任或工作。
shrug 是肢体动作，表示漠不关心或无奈；shirk 是主动逃避责任。
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