Word · Frequency #1356
ship
船；船舶
核心释义
a water-borne vessel, generally larger than a boat, used for carrying passengers or freight
- 1.
水上船只,通常比小船大
A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat.
- 2.
运载乘客或货物的船舶
a vessel that carries passengers or freight
- 3.
一种由空细胞被六个活细胞包围的静物
A particular still life consisting of an empty cell surrounded by six live cells.
- 4.
用于盛放香料的器皿(原形似船体)
A dish or utensil (originally fashioned like the hull of a ship) used to hold incense.
- 5.
雷诺曼牌中的第三张牌
The third card of the Lenormand deck.
船形静物；船形香器；船牌；水上船只,通常比小船大；运载乘客或货物的船舶
用法In use
The ship sailed across the ocean.
用法提示：名词，指大型的航海船舶。
They loaded the cargo onto the ship.
用法提示：名词，作为运输货物的船只。
The cruise ship has five restaurants.
用法提示：名词，特指游轮，一种大型客船。
by ship
by ship 表示交通方式，名词前通常不加冠词。
We went to the island by ship.
我们乘船去了那个岛。
on board a/the ship
on board 后接 a/the ship，也可用 on a ship，但 on board 更正式。
There are 500 passengers on board the ship.
船上有500名乘客。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cargo ship
- 货船
- The cargo ship carried goods across the ocean.这艘货船运载货物跨越大洋。
- cruise ship
- 邮轮
- They went on a cruise ship for their holiday.他们假期乘坐邮轮旅行。
- passenger ship
- 客轮
- The passenger ship sailed from Shanghai to Japan.这艘客轮从上海驶往日本。
- merchant ship
- 商船
- The merchant ship was attacked by pirates.那艘商船遭到海盗袭击。
- sailing ship
- 帆船
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
看到 ship 中的 s，想到 sea（海）与 super（超级）：海上的超级大船，比 boat 更大。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、新闻报道、航运事务 “ship”作名词最常见、最核心的意思是“船；船舶”，在日常口语和书面语中都很自然，属于中性词。其他较专门的义项，如康威生命游戏中的“船形”、船形香器、雷诺曼牌第三张等，通常只在特定领域或专业语境中出现。
语法说明Grammar Note
作为交通工具时常用 by ship，不加冠词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 ship /ʃɪp/ 押韵：chip /tʃɪp/、drip /drɪp/、lip /lɪp/、sip /sɪp/（都带 /ɪp/ 音）。拼写近似但发音不同的形似词有 sheep /ʃiːp/（长元音 /iː/）和 shop /ʃɒp/（元音 /ɒ/），它们并不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.