Word · Frequency #3329
shined
发光;照耀;反光
shined is the past of shine.
To give out or reflect light; to be bright.
- 1.
To emit or reflect light so as to glow.
发出或反射光以发光。
- 2.
To cause (something) to be smooth and shiny by rubbing; put a shine on (something); polish (something).
通过摩擦使某物光滑发亮;给某物上光;抛光。
- 3.
To reflect light.
反射光。
- 4.
To polish a cricket ball using saliva and one’s clothing.
用唾液和衣物擦亮板球。
- 5.
be bright by reflecting or casting light
通过反射或发出光线而明亮
- 6.
To distinguish oneself; to excel.
表现突出;出类拔萃。
- 7.
emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light
发出光;如太阳或灯光般明亮
- 8.
To be effulgent in splendour or beauty.
在光辉或美丽中灿烂夺目。
- 9.
To be eminent, conspicuous, or distinguished; to exhibit brilliant intellectual powers.
卓越、显著或杰出;展现出色的智力。
- 10.
To be immediately apparent.
立即显现。
- 11.
To create light with (a flashlight, lamp, torch, or similar).
用手电筒、灯、火炬等照亮。
- 12.
To cause to shine, as a light or by reflected light.
使发光,如通过光或反射光。
擦亮;抛光;照;照射;表现出色;出众;光彩照人;焕发光彩;显而易见;很明显
In use
The sun shines brightly in the morning.
Her eyes shone with excitement when she saw the gift.
The polished floor was shining after the cleaning.
The sun shone bright that day
shine (intransitive)
作不及物动词,表示发光或闪耀,常与副词连用。
The stars shone brightly in the sky.
星星在天空中明亮地闪耀。
shine something
作及物动词,表示擦亮或使某物发光。
He shines his shoes every morning.
他每天早上擦亮鞋子。
shine something on/at something
表示将光线照射到某处。
Connections
Collocations
- shine brightly
- 明亮地照耀
- The sun shines brightly in the sky.太阳在天空中明亮地照耀。
- shine a light
- 照亮;用手电筒照
- He shone a light on the dark path.他用手电照亮了黑暗的小路。
- shine shoes
- 擦鞋
- He shines his shoes every morning.他每天早上擦鞋。
- shine through
- (品质、感情等)流露出来
- Her kindness shines through in everything she does.她的善良在她所做的一切中流露出来。
- shine on
- 照耀在……上;继续发光
- The moon shone on the water.月光照耀在水面上。
- shine with happiness
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想:阳光照耀(shine)水面,闪闪发光。
Context & Register
通常用于描述物体发出或反射光,语体中性,日常与书面通用。作为及物动词时意为‘擦亮’,多用于具体动作。
Grammar Note
过去式与过去分词为 shone
Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words share the spelling '-ine' and rhyme with 'shine' (/ʃaɪn/). Be careful: Words like 'sign' (/saɪn/), 'shin' (/ʃɪn/), 'machine' (/məˈʃiːn/) have similar spelling but different sounds.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.