Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #3329
shine
光亮;光泽
核心释义
可指光源本身发出的光,也可指反射的光
brightness from a source of light or from reflected light
- 1.
光源发出的光亮
Brightness from a source of light.
- 2.
明亮和发出光线的特性
the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light
- 3.
反射光的光亮
Brightness from reflected light.
- 4.
品质或外观的卓越;光彩
Excellence in quality or appearance; splendour.
- 5.
擦皮鞋
Shoeshine.
- 6.
阳光(通常与雨相对)
Sunshine (typically in contrast with rain).
- 7.
板球上或球每一侧的光泽度
The amount of shininess on a cricket ball, or on each side of the ball.
阳光;光彩;光辉;擦皮鞋;(板球的)光泽;光源发出的光亮
用法In use
The polish restored the shine to the old table.
用法提示:“shine”作为名词,表示物体表面的光泽或光亮。
She admired the shine of her new shoes.
用法提示:“shine”作为名词,指鞋面的光亮。
The sun's shine made the lake sparkle.
用法提示:“shine”作为名词,指太阳发出的光芒。
the shine of sth
用of引出具有光泽的事物,shine前用定冠词the。
The shine of the polished table caught her eye.
抛光桌面的光泽吸引了她的注意。
the shine from sth
用from引出光源,表示从某处发出的亮光。
The shine from the lighthouse guided the boats home.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- give something a shine
- 把某物擦亮
- He gave his shoes a shine before the interview.面试前他把皮鞋擦亮了。
- a high shine
- 高光泽度
- This polish gives the car a high shine.这种抛光剂让汽车有很高的光泽度。
- lose its shine
- 失去光泽,黯然失色
- His enthusiasm began to lose its shine after months of hard work.经过几个月的工作,他的热情开始消退。
- the shine on something
- 某物表面的光泽
- The shine on the table was polished to perfection.桌面上的光泽被擦得完美无瑕。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:太阳晒(shài)在物体上就有shine(光亮),名词shine就是那种光亮或阳光。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常对话中描述光亮或阳光、书面或正式描写中的光彩、光辉、口语中特定搭配(如擦皮鞋) 作名词时,shine 的语域随搭配和语境变化较大:表示“光亮、阳光”时通常为中性,口语和书面语都较常见;表示“光彩、光辉”多用于书面或较正式描写;“擦皮鞋”等搭配则比较口语化。使用时需结合具体搭配判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
不可数名词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 shine (/ʃaɪn/) 押韵的词有 line、fine、mine、vine、dine 和 sign(都读 /aɪn/)。注意:shin (/ʃɪn/) 和 machine (/məˈʃiːn/) 拼写相近,但发音不同,不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.