shed sth
shed 在这里表示“去除、摆脱”,宾语常为负担、体重、多余的东西。
Regular exercise can help shed extra weight.
经常锻炼有助于减掉多余的体重。
摆脱;去掉
shedding — present participle of shed
脱落;蜕(皮);掉(叶/毛);流(泪);洒(血);发出(光);照亮;把(车辆)放进车棚/车库;撒;散布;覆盖
to get rid of something no longer wanted
To part with, separate from, leave off; cast off, cast, let fall, be divested of.
To place or allocate a vehicle, such as a locomotive, in or to a depot or shed.
To allow to flow or fall.
To woodshed.
去除
get rid of
To radiate, cast, give off (light).
滴落
pour out in drops or small quantities or as if in drops or small quantities
To sprinkle; to intersperse; to cover.
To divide, as the warp threads, so as to form a shed, or passageway, for the shuttle.
一般现在时
She sheds her coat in spring.
她在春天脱掉外套。
一般过去时
He shed tears at the funeral.
他在葬礼上流下了眼泪。
现在完成时
The tree has shed all its leaves.
这棵树已经掉光了叶子。
动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形,为不规则动词。
The trees shed their leaves in autumn.
这些树在秋天落叶。
用法提示:动词shed在此表示‘脱落’,主语是树,宾语是叶子。
AI contextual example
She is shedding her old habits and adopting a healthier lifestyle.
她正在摆脱旧习惯,采取更健康的生活方式。
用法提示:动词shed在此表示‘摆脱’,用进行时shedding,宾语是old habits。
AI contextual example
The snake sheds its skin several times a year.
蛇一年蜕皮几次。
用法提示:动词shed在此表示‘蜕去’,主语是蛇,宾语是its skin,用第三人称单数sheds。
AI contextual example
shed 在这里表示“去除、摆脱”,宾语常为负担、体重、多余的东西。
Regular exercise can help shed extra weight.
经常锻炼有助于减掉多余的体重。
shed tears 是固定搭配,意为“流泪”;也可说 shed blood(流血)。
She sheds tears every time she watches that movie.
她每次看那部电影都会流泪。
shed light on sth 是习语,意为“使…更清楚、阐明”,不是字面意义上的“发光”。
The research sheds light on the causes of the disease.
这项研究阐明了这种疾病的成因。
discard 强调有意扔掉无用之物,比 shed 更主动、更具体。
drop 常用于想法、计划、习惯等抽象事物,较少用于毛发或皮肤等自然脱落。
lose 可指毛发、叶子等自然脱落,但不像 shed 那样强调有意去除或大量流出。
cast off 语气较正式或文学化,常指摆脱束缚、顾虑等抽象事物,不用于描述流泪或流血。
get rid of 是常用口语化表达,适用范围比 shed 广,宾语通常是不想要的具体或抽象事物。
grammar · medium
易错句子He finally shed off his bad habit.
正确表达He finally shed his bad habit.
动词 shed 本身已含有‘摆脱、去除’的意思,是及物动词,直接接宾语;再加 off 是多余的介词,属于中式英语的赘余。
grammar · medium
易错句子The new evidence sheds light to the mystery.
正确表达The new evidence sheds light on the mystery.
固定搭配是 shed light on...,意为‘使……更清楚、为……提供线索’,介词必须用 on,不能用 to。这是搭配错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子My cat sheds furs everywhere.
正确表达My cat sheds fur everywhere.
fur(毛、毛皮)在英语中是不可数名词,没有复数形式 furs;作 shed(掉毛)的宾语时用单数 fur。
本组针对“去除、摆脱”义(如 shed old habits)。keep 表示继续保留,是该义最直接的反义词。
retain 较正式,指不失去、维持原有状态,与 shed(去除、脱落)相对。
hold on to 强调不放走、不失去,与 shed(舍弃、摆脱)相对。若指“流泪/流血”的 shed,应使用 hold back/withhold 作反义词。
shred 与 shed 拼写相近,但含义完全不同:shred 指把东西切成或撕成细条,shed 指去掉、脱落或流出。
shed 可表示“散发(光)”,如 shed light;shade 则表示“遮挡(光)”,动作方向相反,且发音也不同:shed 读 /ʃɛd/,shade 读 /ʃeɪd/。
shed 直接接宾语,表示“摆脱、去掉”,如 shed one's worries;rid 必须用 rid + 宾语 + of + 被清除的事物这一结构,如 rid the house of mice。
阐明;使…清晰
Can you shed light on the problem?
你能把问题解释清楚吗?
流泪
She sheds tears at the end of the movie every time.
她每次看到电影结尾都会流泪。
流血;造成伤亡
The rebels refuse to shed more blood.
叛乱者拒绝造成更多流血。
减重
He hopes to shed weight before the wedding.
他希望婚礼前减重。
蜕皮
The snake sheds its skin several times a year.
蛇一年蜕皮几次。
裁员
The firm may shed hundreds of jobs.
这家公司可能裁员数百人。
shed + -ing
shed + -er
blood + shed
un- + shed
阐明,使…更清楚
The new evidence sheds light on the mystery.
新证据使这个谜团变得更加清晰。
假慈悲,猫哭老鼠
She shed crocodile tears when she heard the news, but everyone knew she didn't care.
她听到消息时假慈悲地掉了几滴眼泪,但大家都知道她并不在乎。
流血,造成伤亡
Many soldiers shed blood defending their homeland.
许多士兵为保卫祖国而流血牺牲。
如果你因错过太阳而流泪,那么你也将错过群星。
From Rabindranath Tagore's Stray Birds; 'shed tears' means to let tears fall, and the line warns against letting sadness blind you to what remains.
出自泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》,'shed tears' 意为落泪,这句诗告诫人们不要因悲伤而错过眼前的美好。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.