Word · Frequency #22511
shards
碎片；（玻璃、陶器等）碎块
shards is the plural of shard.
A piece of broken glass, pottery, or similar brittle material such as rock.
- 1.
A piece of broken glass or pottery, especially one found in an archaeological dig.
一块碎玻璃或碎陶片,尤指考古发掘中发现的碎片。
- 2.
The plant chard.
甜菜(一种植物)。
- 3.
a broken piece of a brittle artifact
易碎物品的破碎片
- 4.
A piece of material, especially rock and similar materials, reminding of a broken piece of glass or pottery.
碎片,尤指岩石等类似材料,似碎玻璃或陶片。
- 5.
A tough scale, sheath, or shell; especially an elytron of a beetle.
坚硬的鳞片、鞘或壳；尤指甲虫的鞘翅。
- 6.
A component of a sharded distributed database.
分片分布式数据库的组成部分。
分片；叶用甜菜；瑞士甜菜；硬壳；甲虫的鞘翅；一块碎玻璃或碎陶片,尤指考古发掘中发现的碎片。；甜菜(一种植物)。
In use
She carefully picked up the shard of glass with tweezers.
Archaeologists found a shard of pottery at the dig site.
The vase shattered, leaving sharp shards scattered on the floor.
a shard of + n [material]
He found a shard of glass on the floor.
他在地板上发现了一片玻璃碎片。
shards of + n [material]
Shards of pottery lay scattered across the site.
陶器碎片散落在遗址各处。
verb + shard
She carefully picked up a shard of the broken vase.
Connections
Collocations
- shard of glass
- 玻璃碎片
- She noticed a shard of glass on the kitchen floor.她注意到厨房地板上有一块玻璃碎片。
- pottery shards
- 陶器碎片
- The archaeologists discovered pottery shards near the ancient tomb.考古学家在古代墓葬附近发现了陶器碎片。
- shards of ice
- 碎冰
- A gust of wind carried sharp shards of ice across the lake.一阵风把锋利的碎冰吹过湖面。
- database shard
- 数据库分片
- The system stores each user's data in a separate database shard.该系统将每个用户的数据存储在单独的数据库分片中。
- metal shards
- 金属碎片
- After the explosion, metal shards were scattered all over the street.爆炸后，金属碎片散落在街道上。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
Shard 音近“沙的”：碎玻璃或陶片像沙粒般散落在地，拾起一片就是 a shard。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：考古发掘、日常描述、数据库技术 shard是中性词，书面和口语中都较常见。日常多指玻璃、陶器等物的碎片；考古中指出土的碎陶片或碎玻璃；数据库领域指分片。
Grammar Note
通常后接 of 短语表示材质或来源
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 shard（/ʃɑrd/）押韵，重读元音及后续音均为 /ɑrd/。注意 -ord 结尾的拼写相似词如 word（/wɜrd/）和 sword（/sɔrd/）发音不同，不押韵；chard 首音为 /tʃ/，但结尾仍与 shard 押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.