Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #25564
Fully loadedshaken
震惊的；心神不定的；信心受挫的
核心释义
多用于人，表示情绪或信心受到冲击。
chiefly of a person: having one's composure or confidence disrupted; shocked or upset
- 1.
快速交替地来回移动
Moved rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.
- 2.
被强力移动(并通常因此削弱)
Caused to move (and usually weakened) by a strong force.
- 3.
(煤、矿石等)被破碎成块
Of something mined such as coal or ore: broken into pieces.
- 4.
(木材因开裂而)受损
Of timber: damaged from being cracked.
- 5.
(主要指人)镇定或信心被打乱；处于震惊或创伤状态
Chiefly of a person: having had one's composure or confidence disrupted or upset; in a state of shock or trauma.
- 6.
因某事而削弱
Weakened by some event.
摇晃的；抖动的；被摇松的；受震动受损的；受削弱而变弱的；受损的；破碎的（煤、矿石等）；开裂的；有裂纹的（木材）
用法In use
She was visibly shaken after the accident.
用法提示：shaken 作为形容词，表示因突发事件而震惊或不安的状态。
The earthquake left many people shaken and uncertain.
用法提示：shaken 描述经历地震后人们的情绪状态。
He was too shaken to speak clearly.
用法提示：shaken 指因惊吓导致情绪激动，影响正常行为。
be shaken by sth
by 后接引起震惊或不安的事件或消息。
She was deeply shaken by the news.
她被这个消息深深地震惊了。
be shaken that + clause
that 从句说明震惊的具体原因。
I was shaken that she would lie to me.
她竟然对我撒谎，这让我很不安。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- badly shaken
- 受到严重惊吓；惊魂未定
- She was badly shaken by the accident.她被那场事故吓得惊魂未定。
- visibly shaken
- 明显受到惊吓；明显心神不宁
- He appeared visibly shaken when he heard the news.他听到消息时明显心神不宁。
- shaken to the core
- 深受震动；震惊到骨子里
- The whole community was shaken to the core by the tragedy.整个社区都被这场悲剧深深震动。
- shaken confidence
- 被动摇的信心
- The scandal left her confidence badly shaken.这桩丑闻使她的信心备受打击。
- emotionally shaken
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一瓶可乐被猛摇后开盖——人受惊后也是这种“被摇过”的状态。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：news reporting、personal conversation、written narrative “shaken”作形容词表示“震惊、心神不宁”时，多用于描述人因意外或惊吓而情绪受影响，在日常对话、新闻报道和书面叙述中都较常见，属于中性用词，正式与非正式场合均可使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于系动词后，表示状态
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words end in a stressed /eɪkən/ sound, the same rhyme as 'shaken' /ˈʃeɪkən/. Be careful with similar-looking words such as 'token', 'broken', 'spoken' and 'beacon' — they have different vowel sounds (/oʊ/ or /iː/) and do not rhyme with 'shaken'.
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.