Word · Frequency #1076
shake
摇动；抖动；抖落
核心释义
包括摇动和抖落等动作
to move quickly back and forth or from side to side; to make something move or fall off in this way
- 1.
摇头(尤指表示拒绝、不愿或不同意)
To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval.
- 2.
摇动；抖落；震动使脱离
To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion.
- 3.
使不安；使震惊
To disturb emotionally; to shock.
- 4.
摆脱,避开,除去
To lose, evade, or get rid of (something).
- 5.
左右摇动
To move from side to side.
- 6.
握手
To shake hands.
- 7.
跳舞
To dance.
- 8.
使发出颤音；用颤音演唱
To give a tremulous tone to; to trill.
- 9.
威胁推翻；动摇
To threaten to overthrow.
- 10.
动摇；失去坚定
To be agitated; to lose firmness.
摇头；使震惊；使不安；摆脱；甩掉；握手；跳舞
用法In use
She shook the bottle before pouring the juice.
用法提示：动词shook表示摇动，过去式形式
The earthquake made the whole building shake.
用法提示：动词shake表示震动，原形用于使役结构
He was shaking with cold after waiting in the rain.
用法提示：动词shaking表示发抖，现在分词表示持续状态
shake one's head
表示拒绝、不同意或无奈，常与 at 连用：shake one's head at sth。
She shook her head and said no.
她摇了摇头说不。
shake sth off
宾语为代词时须放在中间：shake it off。
He tried to shake off the feeling of sadness.
他试图摆脱那种悲伤的感觉。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shake hands
- 握手
- The two leaders shook hands after the talks.会谈结束后，两位领导人握了手。
- shake one's head
- 摇头
- He shook his head when I offered him more tea.我给他续茶时，他摇了摇头。
- shake well
- 充分摇匀
- Shake well before you open the bottle.打开瓶子前请充分摇匀。
- shake with fear
- 因恐惧而发抖
- The little boy was shaking with fear.小男孩吓得发抖。
- shake off
- 摆脱；甩掉
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：用力摇动树（shake）让果子落下；谐音像“谢客”，谢绝时摇头摆手——摇动、抖落、拒绝的意思都串起来了。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：everyday conversation、news reports、written instructions shake 表“摇动、震动”时为中性通用词，日常对话、新闻报道和书面说明中都比较常见；表示“摆脱”或“使震惊”时，则多用于口语或非正式语境。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物与不及物均可；过去式shook，过去分词shaken。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
同韵词：make、take、cake、lake 都与 shake 押韵（/eɪk/）。注意拼写相似的 shape /ʃeɪp/ 和 shark /ʃɑːrk/ 发音不同：shape 末尾是 /p/，shark 的元音是 /ɑːr/，不是 /eɪ/。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.