shake hands
collocation握手
The two leaders shook hands after the talks.
会谈结束后，两位领导人握了手。
摇动；抖动；抖落
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
摇动；抖动；抖落
to move quickly back and forth or from side to side; to make something move or fall off in this way
She shook the bottle before pouring the juice.
她在倒果汁前摇了摇瓶子。
包括摇动和抖落等动作
摇头(尤指表示拒绝、不愿或不同意)
To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval.
摇动；抖落；震动使脱离
To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion.
使不安；使震惊
To disturb emotionally; to shock.
摆脱,避开,除去
To lose, evade, or get rid of (something).
shake
Base
原形
shakes
3rd person
第三人称单数
shaking
-ing
现在分词
shook
Past
过去式
shaken
Past participle
过去分词
He shakes his head.
他摇头。
The earthquake shook the building.
地震摇晃了建筑物。
She has shaken the bottle.
她已经摇动了瓶子。
不规则动词
The earthquake made the whole building shake.
地震使得整栋建筑都在震动。
He was shaking with cold after waiting in the rain.
他淋雨等待后冷得发抖。
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握手
The two leaders shook hands after the talks.
会谈结束后，两位领导人握了手。
摇头
He shook his head when I offered him more tea.
我给他续茶时，他摇了摇头。
充分摇匀
Shake well before you open the bottle.
打开瓶子前请充分摇匀。
因恐惧而发抖
The little boy was shaking with fear.
小男孩吓得发抖。
摆脱；甩掉
She finally shook off her cold.
她终于摆脱了感冒。
使震惊；使不安
The accident really shook him up.
那次事故让他非常不安。
赶快；赶紧
Shake a leg, or we'll miss the train.
快点儿，不然我们会错过火车。
摆脱；甩掉
I can't shake off this cold.
我这次感冒一直好不了。
使震惊；使不安
The news really shook me up.
这个消息真让我震惊。
宝贝，我就只是甩呀甩呀甩呀甩呀甩 / 我把烦恼甩掉，把它甩掉。
She took a deep breath and tried to shake off her nervousness.
她深吸一口气，试图摆脱紧张。
摇匀，不要搅拌。
The spy ordered his martini shaken, not stirred.
这名间谍点的马提尼要摇匀，不要搅拌。
Use shake naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想：用力摇动树（shake）让果子落下；谐音像“谢客”，谢绝时摇头摆手——摇动、抖落、拒绝的意思都串起来了。
语域：neutral 常见场景：everyday conversation、news reports、written instructions shake 表“摇动、震动”时为中性通用词，日常对话、新闻报道和书面说明中都比较常见；表示“摆脱”或“使震惊”时，则多用于口语或非正式语境。
及物与不及物均可；过去式shook，过去分词shaken。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.