shake one's head
表示拒绝、不同意或无奈，常与 at 连用：shake one's head at sth。
She shook her head and said no.
她摇了摇头说不。
摇头；使震惊；使不安；摆脱；甩掉；握手；跳舞
to move quickly back and forth or from side to side; to make something move or fall off in this way
包括摇动和抖落等动作
摇头(尤指表示拒绝、不愿或不同意)
To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval.
摇动；抖落；震动使脱离
To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion.
使不安；使震惊
To disturb emotionally; to shock.
摆脱,避开,除去
To lose, evade, or get rid of (something).
左右摇动
To move from side to side.
握手
To shake hands.
跳舞
To dance.
使发出颤音；用颤音演唱
To give a tremulous tone to; to trill.
威胁推翻；动摇
To threaten to overthrow.
动摇；失去坚定
To be agitated; to lose firmness.
一般现在时
He shakes his head.
他摇头。
一般过去时
The earthquake shook the building.
地震摇晃了建筑物。
现在完成时
She has shaken the bottle.
她已经摇动了瓶子。
不规则动词
She shook the bottle before pouring the juice.
她在倒果汁前摇了摇瓶子。
用法提示：动词shook表示摇动，过去式形式
The earthquake made the whole building shake.
地震使得整栋建筑都在震动。
用法提示：动词shake表示震动，原形用于使役结构
He was shaking with cold after waiting in the rain.
他淋雨等待后冷得发抖。
用法提示：动词shaking表示发抖，现在分词表示持续状态
表示拒绝、不同意或无奈，常与 at 连用：shake one's head at sth。
She shook her head and said no.
她摇了摇头说不。
宾语为代词时须放在中间：shake it off。
He tried to shake off the feeling of sadness.
他试图摆脱那种悲伤的感觉。
也可说 shake sb's hand，表示握某人的手。
They shook hands with each other after the game.
比赛结束后他们互相握了手。
常接表示情绪或身体状态的词，如 fear, cold, laughter。
She was shaking with cold.
她冷得发抖。
多指人因恐惧、寒冷或虚弱而不由自主地发抖，比 shake 更正式，主语多为人或身体部位。
强调幅度小而快的颤动，常形容嘴唇、声音或树叶等，比 tremble 更轻、更细微。
多用于物体或机器持续而规律地振动，也指手机震动，语气较客观。
指因恐惧、厌恶或寒冷而突发、剧烈的发抖，常为全身性动作，比 tremble 程度强。
强调因不稳而左右或上下摇晃，常有即将跌倒或倾倒的感觉，可用于桌子、轮子等物体。
grammar · medium
易错句子He shaked his head and said no.
正确表达He shook his head and said no.
shake 是不规则动词，过去式是 shook，不能按规则动词加 -ed 写成 shaked。句子讲的是过去发生的事，必须用过去式 shook。
grammar · medium
易错句子She didn't shook the bottle before drinking.
正确表达She didn't shake the bottle before drinking.
助动词 did / didn't 后面必须接动词原形，因此用 shake，而不是过去式 shook。汉语没有这种形式要求，容易误把已变形的过去式直接放在 did 后面。
grammar · medium
易错句子He shook hands to his new colleague.
正确表达He shook hands with his new colleague.
shake hands 表示“与某人握手”时固定搭配介词 with，不用 to。to 是汉语“对某人”的直译干扰，英语中“握手”这一动作与对象之间用 with 连接。
反义义项为“使不安/使震惊”。calm 指使情绪平静下来，不用于“摇动”等物理义。
反义义项为“使不安/使震惊”。reassure 指通过言语使对方安心，不用于“摇头”或“摇动”义。
多指人因寒冷、恐惧或发烧而不由自主地轻微发抖，通常不及物，身体是主语；shake 泛指快速来回摇动，可及物（shake the bottle），也可指物体受外力晃动。
指因恐惧、激动或虚弱而身体颤抖，常不及物，语体偏书面；shake 更口语化、用法更广，可带宾语（shake one's head）。
指物体或身体缓慢、有节奏地来回摆动，幅度大而平稳（如树枝、醉汉）；shake 强调短促快速的抖动，节奏更快。
握手
The two leaders shook hands after the talks.
会谈结束后，两位领导人握了手。
摇头
He shook his head when I offered him more tea.
我给他续茶时，他摇了摇头。
充分摇匀
Shake well before you open the bottle.
打开瓶子前请充分摇匀。
因恐惧而发抖
The little boy was shaking with fear.
小男孩吓得发抖。
摆脱；甩掉
She finally shook off her cold.
她终于摆脱了感冒。
使震惊；使不安
常与shake搭配，表示摇头，常用于拒绝或不赞同。
常与shake搭配，表示握手，是一种常见的社交动作。
常用搭配shake with fear，指因恐惧而发抖。
地震时地面会剧烈摇动，shake常用来描述这种晃动。
许多产品说明上写有“用前摇匀”，指摇动瓶子使内容物混合。
赶快；赶紧
Shake a leg, or we'll miss the train.
快点儿，不然我们会错过火车。
摆脱；甩掉
I can't shake off this cold.
我这次感冒一直好不了。
使震惊；使不安
The news really shook me up.
这个消息真让我震惊。
宝贝，我就只是甩呀甩呀甩呀甩呀甩 / 我把烦恼甩掉，把它甩掉。
She took a deep breath and tried to shake off her nervousness.
她深吸一口气，试图摆脱紧张。
摇匀，不要搅拌。
The spy ordered his martini shaken, not stirred.
这名间谍点的马提尼要摇匀，不要搅拌。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.
The accident really shook him up.
那次事故让他非常不安。