Word · Frequency #4733
shafts
杆；柄；（箭、矛等的）杆身
shafts is the plural of shaft.
核心释义
A long, narrow rod or pole, such as the body of an arrow or spear, the handle of a tool, or the straight line of an arrow pointer.
- 1.
矛、箭或标枪的细长中央部分
The long, narrow, central body of a spear, arrow, or javelin.
- 2.
构成箭杆长度的线条
a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer
- 3.
任何像矛或标枪一样投掷的东西
Anything cast or thrown as a spear or javelin.
- 4.
像导弹一样针对某人的攻击性言论,意在产生显著效果
an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
- 5.
任何细长的物体,如工具的把手
Any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool.
- 6.
长杆或长棍(尤指工具的手柄或矛、箭等武器的杆身)
a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow)
- 7.
羽毛的主轴
The main axis of a feather.
- 8.
作为矿井一部分的垂直或倾斜通道
A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine.
- 9.
容纳电梯的垂直通道
A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator.
- 10.
通风或加热管道
A ventilation or heating conduit.
- 11.
任何柱子或支柱,特别是柱头和底座之间的柱身。
Any column or pillar, particularly the body of a column between its capital and pedestal.
- 12.
阴茎的主要圆柱部分。
The main cylindrical part of the penis.
- 13.
高炉的炉膛。
The chamber of a blast furnace.
- 14.
观察者可以从干燥的周围区域辨别出的相对较小的降水区域。
A relatively small area of precipitation that an onlook can discern from the dry surrounding area.
- 15.
织机的一个部件,用于固定综线,通过踏板升起以形成梭口。
A component of a loom which holds the heddles and is raised by treadles to create the shed.
矿井；竖井；电梯井；通风管道；风道；管道；柱身；柱体；羽轴；羽干；投出的矛；挖苦的话
用法In use
He gripped the shaft of the hammer tightly before swinging.
用法提示：名词，表示工具的柄。
The arrow's shaft was made of carbon fiber for better flight.
用法提示：名词，表示箭杆。
She endured another shaft of criticism from her boss during the meeting.
用法提示：名词，表示攻击性言论或讽刺。
she threw shafts of sarcasm
the shaft of + noun
用于指出某物的细长杆身或主体部分，如箭、矛、工具手柄，也可指柱子的柱身。
The shaft of the arrow was carved from ash wood.
这支箭的箭杆是用白蜡木削成的。
noun + shaft
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- drive shaft
- 驱动轴
- The drive shaft transmits power from the engine to the wheels.驱动轴将动力从发动机传递到车轮。
- mine shaft
- 矿井竖井
- Miners descended into the dark mine shaft.矿工们下到黑暗的矿井竖井中。
- elevator shaft
- 电梯井
- The elevator got stuck between floors inside the shaft.电梯在井道内卡在了楼层之间。
- arrow shaft
- 箭杆
- He carved the arrow shaft from a straight piece of wood.他用一根直木头雕刻箭杆。
- shaft of light
- 光束
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
箭杆(shaft)笔直，矿井(shaft)深长。
语境与语域Context & Register
多用于机械工程（传动轴）、建筑（电梯井）、射箭（箭杆）及采矿（矿井）等具体场景；一般场合为中性，专业语境中较正式，日常口语中不常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常指长而细的杆状物或尖刻的言语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like draft, craft, raft, daft, haft, and waft truly rhyme with shaft, all ending with /æft/ in American English. Be careful with 'staff' (/stæf/) which is spelled similarly but has a different ending sound.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.