shade sb/sth from sth
from 后接光源或来源,常用 shade your eyes from the sun。
She shaded her eyes from the bright sun.
她遮住眼睛,挡住刺眼的阳光。
遮蔽;遮挡光线
shaded — past of shade
给…画阴影;使变暗;微调;使(颜色)渐变;险胜;微调防守位置;将窗口卷起,只显示标题栏
遮挡(某人或某物)免受光线
To shield (someone or something) from light.
稍作改变
To alter slightly.
稍微改变或接近某物,尤其是颜色
To vary or approach something slightly, particularly in color.
稍微移动守备位置
To move slightly from one's normal fielding position.
加深(绘画中)
To darken, particularly in drawing.
险胜
To win by a narrow margin.
最小化窗口至标题栏
To reduce (a window) so that only its title bar is visible.
一般现在时
The tall tree shades the house from the sun.
那棵高树为房子遮阳。
一般过去时
She shaded her eyes with her hand.
她用手遮挡眼睛。
现在完成时
The curtains have shaded the room all day.
窗帘一整天都遮蔽着房间。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
She shaded her eyes with her hand to block the sun.
她用手遮住眼睛以阻挡阳光。
用法提示:这里‘shaded’作动词,意为‘遮蔽’,表示用手挡住光线。
The artist carefully shaded the drawing to create depth.
艺术家仔细地给画作添加阴影以制造深度感。
用法提示:这里‘shaded’作动词,意为‘使阴暗’,指在绘画中加上阴影。
The tall trees shade the house from the afternoon heat.
高大的树木为房子遮挡午后的炎热。
用法提示:这里‘shade’作动词,意为‘遮蔽’,指树木提供阴凉。
from 后接光源或来源,常用 shade your eyes from the sun。
She shaded her eyes from the bright sun.
她遮住眼睛,挡住刺眼的阳光。
绘画用语,指用铅笔、炭笔等加深阴影;with 后接工具。
The artist shaded the sky with a pencil.
画家用铅笔给天空画上阴影。
表示以微弱优势获胜,宾语为对手或对方队伍,多用于体育报道。
The home team shaded their rivals in the final minute.
主队在最后一分钟以微弱优势战胜了对手。
强调用手、帽子等挡住光线以保护眼睛或皮肤,语气比 shade 更正式、保护意图更明显。
尤指用屏障、树篱等隔开光线或视线,强调“隔在中间”;shade 更侧重提供阴凉,不一定完全挡住。
grammar · medium
易错句子The tree shadowed us from the hot sun.
正确表达The tree shaded us from the hot sun.
表示“为某人或某物挡光”要用动词 shade,不能用 shadow。shadow 作动词时意思是“尾随、跟踪(某人)”,如 He was shadowed by a detective,与“遮光”完全是两回事,所以这里应改为 shaded。
grammar · medium
易错句子The beach umbrella can shade, so we won't get sunburnt.
正确表达The beach umbrella can shade us, so we won't get sunburnt.
shade 表示“为……遮光”时是及物动词,后面必须接被遮挡的人或物作宾语。汉语“遮阳”可以光说动词,但英语不能这样单独使用,因此要在 shade 后补上宾语 us。
grammar · medium
易错句子He shaded the drawing by a pencil.
正确表达He shaded the drawing with a pencil.
表示“用某种工具”要用介词 with,不能用 by。by 通常引出动作的施动者(多用于被动句)或表示方式、手段,如 by hand;主动句中“用铅笔”应说 with a pencil,所以把 by 改为 with。
本词条取“遮挡光线”义(shade=遮挡、遮蔽)。expose是其直接反义,指使某人或某物失去遮护而暴露在光线等之中。
同样对应“遮挡光线”义。shade使光线被挡住、变暗,illuminate则用光照射某处。illuminate多用于书面语。
用手或物体遮住眼睛(以挡光)
She shaded her eyes to see who was calling.
她遮住眼睛,想看看是谁在叫喊。
为植物遮荫,使其免受日晒
You should shade the seedlings from the strong afternoon sun.
你应该为幼苗遮挡午后强烈的阳光。
用铅笔等给……涂上阴影;加深(画面)
He shaded in the background with a pencil.
他用铅笔给背景涂上了阴影。
逐渐变为;渐渐接近(另一颜色或状态)
At the edges, the blue shades into green.
在边缘处,蓝色逐渐变成了绿色。
为窗户遮光;遮挡窗户
Tall trees shade the window from the morning light.
高大的树木遮挡窗户,挡住早晨的光线。
shade 作动词常表示遮挡阳光,如 shade one's eyes from sunlight。
刺眼强光常需要 shade 来遮挡,如 shade your eyes from the glare。
遮阳篷是用来提供 shade 的常见物品。
遮阳伞与 shade 同属遮阳场景。
窗帘常用来 shade 房间,阻挡光线。
公开批评或贬低;含沙射影
She threw shade at her coworker during the meeting.
她在会议上含沙射影地批评了同事。
使某人/某物相形见绌
Her performance put all the other contestants in the shade.
她的表演让其他参赛者都相形见绌。
令人想起;带有……的痕迹
The team's comeback was shades of their 2010 victory.
这支球队的逆转让人想起他们2010年的胜利。
Choose the next layer that will help you use shaded with more confidence.
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.