Word · Frequency #12248
serviceman
军人；武装部队成员
核心释义
a man who serves in the armed forces; a member of the military
- 1.
军人；男兵
A man who serves in the armed forces.
- 2.
军人
someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force
- 3.
维修人员；检修工(尤指男性)
A person, especially a man, employed in service and maintenance of equipment.
维修人员；设备维护人员；军人；男兵；军人；维修人员；检修工(尤指男性)；维修人员；[化] 机械师; 维修人员
用法In use
The serviceman raised his hand in a salute as the flag passed by.
用法提示：名词，表示军人身份
Several servicemen were honored for their bravery in battle.
用法提示：复数形式，指多名军人
After retiring from the army, the serviceman started his own business.
用法提示：名词，指服役过的军人
a/an [adjective] serviceman
修饰词可替换为其他形容词，如experienced, retired等。
He was a dedicated serviceman.
他是一名忠诚的军人。
the serviceman [who/that ...]
定语从句用于具体说明是哪个军人。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- former serviceman
- 退伍军人
- The former serviceman now works as a security guard.那位退伍军人现在当保安。
- wounded serviceman
- 受伤的军人
- Wounded servicemen were evacuated by helicopter.受伤的军人被直升机疏散了。
- fellow servicemen
- 战友
- He stayed in touch with his fellow servicemen after the war.战后他仍与战友保持联系。
- US servicemen
- 美国军人
- A memorial honors US servicemen who died in the conflict.这座纪念碑纪念在那场冲突中阵亡的美国军人。
- active-duty serviceman
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
serviceman 由 service（服役/服务）+ man（人）组成，记住“为军队服役的人”就是军人；维修人员也是在“服务”设备。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：军事新闻报道、官方文件或军队场合 serviceman 指军人（武装部队成员），多用于新闻报道、官方文件或军队场合，比较正式；日常口语中更常说 soldier。
语法说明Grammar Note
Plural form is servicemen.
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
在美式英语中，serviceman 的结尾 '-man' 读作 /-mæn/。man、ran、pan、fan、plan 都与这个 /-æn/ 押韵。但注意 human 虽然拼写也以 -man 结尾，却读作 /ˈhjuːmən/（元音弱化），不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.