Word · Frequency #7041
sermon
布道；讲道
核心释义
A talk on a religious or moral subject, especially one given during a church service.
- 1.
宗教讲道；关于宗教或道德问题的书面或口头演讲。
Religious discourse; a written or spoken address on a religious or moral matter.
- 2.
宗教性质的演讲(通常在教堂礼拜时进行)
an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)
- 3.
冗长的训斥话。
A lengthy speech of reproval.
- 4.
道德说教的斥责
a moralistic rebuke
说教；训斥；宗教讲道；关于宗教或道德问题的书面或口头演讲。；宗教性质的演讲(通常在教堂礼拜时进行)；冗长的训斥话。；道德说教的斥责
用法In use
The sermon lasted for over an hour.
用法提示：“sermon”作主语，指一次宗教讲道。
The congregation appreciated the pastor's sermon on forgiveness.
用法提示：“sermon”作宾语，表示牧师讲道的内容。
He prepared his sermon carefully before Sunday service.
用法提示：“sermon”与物主代词连用，表示某人要进行的布道。
give/deliver a sermon
常用搭配，表示进行宗教性演讲。
The priest gave a powerful sermon on love.
牧师就爱的话题发表了一篇有力的布道。
a sermon on/about sth
介词on或about引出主题。
She listened to a sermon about forgiveness.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- give a sermon
- 讲道
- The pastor gave a sermon on patience.牧师讲了一篇关于耐心的道。
- deliver a sermon
- 布道
- She delivered a sermon at the morning service.她在早上的礼拜中布道。
- preach a sermon
- 宣讲讲道
- He preached a sermon on forgiveness.他宣讲了一篇关于宽恕的讲道。
- long sermon
- 长篇布道
- The congregation nodded off during the long sermon.会众在长篇布道期间打瞌睡。
- Sermon on the Mount
- 登山宝训
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想'sir（先生）'和'mon（独白）'组成sermon（布道）
语境与语域Context & Register
多用于宗教场合，如教堂礼拜，比较正式。也可用于比喻意义的道德说教，但正式度较低。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，常与介词 on 或 about 连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words that genuinely rhyme with sermon: german (/ˈdʒɝmən/). Words ending in -mon (spelling pattern) but pronounced differently: common (/ˈkɑmən/), summon (/ˈsʌmən/), salmon (/ˈsæmən/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.