Word · Frequency #1168
sentencing
宣判；判决；判刑
sentencing is the present participle of sentence.
核心释义
to declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment
- 1.
To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment.
宣判；判决；[计] 句子
用法In use
The judge sentenced the thief to two years in prison.
用法提示：动词原形 'sentence' 表示宣判刑罚，后接宾语和刑罚。
He was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder.
用法提示：被动语态 'was sentenced'，强调被执行判决。
The court will sentence the defendant next week.
用法提示：将来时 'will sentence'，表示未发生的宣判行为。
sentence sb to sth
The judge sentenced him to ten years in prison.
法官判处他十年监禁。
sentence sb for sth
She was sentenced for armed robbery.
她因持械抢劫被判刑。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sentence someone to death
- 判处某人死刑
- The judge sentenced the killer to death.法官判处杀人犯死刑。
- sentence someone to life imprisonment
- 判处某人无期徒刑
- The court sentenced her to life imprisonment.法院判处她无期徒刑。
- sentence someone to prison
- 判处某人监禁
- The judge sentenced the thief to prison.法官判处小偷入狱。
- sentence someone to a fine
- 对某人判处罚金
- The judge sentenced the company to a fine of one million dollars.法官判处该公司一百万美元罚金。
- sentence someone to probation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
法官宣判时说的sentence（判决）也是一种句子，记住动词sentence=判刑。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律文书、法庭审理、新闻报道 该词作动词时通常用于法律、法庭或新闻报道等正式语境，表示法官或法庭对罪犯宣告处罚。日常口语中较少单独使用，更常见的是“be sentenced to...”或“give someone a sentence”等搭配。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ɛns/ 结尾（fence, hence, pence 拼作 -nce；sense, tense, dense 拼作 -nse），彼此押韵。但 sentence 的发音是 [ˈsɛntn̩t͡s]，重音在首音节，且结尾是 /t͡s/ 而非 /s/，因此它们都不与 sentence 完全押韵。注意 -nce 与 -nse 拼写不同但读音相同，属形近音近词。另注意 scent /sɛnt/ 拼写形近，但读 /sɛnt/，以 /t/ 结尾，和 /ɛns/ 不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.