Word · Frequency #18683
scuffle
扭打;混战
核心释义
fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters
- 1.
近距离混乱地打斗或扭打。
To fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters.
- 2.
耕作土壤表层以除草等。
To work the soil surface for weeding, etc.
- 3.
以拖步行走。
To walk with a shuffling gait.
拖着脚走;敷衍了事;近距离混乱地打斗或扭打。;耕作土壤表层以除草等。;以拖步行走。
用法In use
The two children scuffled over the last cookie.
用法提示:scuffled 是 scuffle 的过去式,此处为动词,意为短暂混乱地扭打。
We saw two men scuffle in the street over a parking spot.
用法提示:scuffle 为动词原形,位于 see 的宾语之后,表示看到扭打的动作。
A few passengers scuffled on the platform, but police quickly separated them.
用法提示:scuffled 是 scuffle 的过去式,作谓语动词,表示扭打、混战。
scuffle with sb
动词用法:指与某人短暂而混乱地扭打或争斗。
A fan scuffled with a security guard at the concert.
一名粉丝在音乐会上与保安扭打起来。
scuffle over sth
动词用法:over 后接引发扭打的原因,如争夺某物。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- get into a scuffle
- 卷入扭打,打起来
- The argument turned physical and he got into a scuffle.争吵升级为肢体冲突,他与人扭打起来。
- a scuffle broke out
- 突然发生扭打,爆发混战
- A scuffle broke out when fans rushed the stage.当粉丝冲上舞台时,一场扭打爆发了。
- scuffle with police
- 与警察扭打
- Several demonstrators scuffled with police at the gate.几名示威者在大门口与警察扭打起来。
- be involved in a scuffle
- 卷入扭打,参与斗殴
- Three men were involved in a scuffle outside the club.三名男子在俱乐部外卷入了一场扭打。
- a brief scuffle
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
打架时鞋底在地上乱蹭发出“scuff”声,双方扭成一团,就是scuffle(扭打/混战)。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:新闻报道、警方通报、日常描述 此处分析适用于“扭打、混战”义项(名词和动词均常见)。scuffle 通常指短暂、混乱的小规模肢体冲突,语气中性,多用于新闻报道、警方通报或日常叙述;比 fight 更强调场面混乱和规模有限,正式文书中不如 altercation 常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 scuffle /ˈskʌfl/ 押韵,末尾都是 /ʌfl/:ruffle, shuffle, muffle, snuffle, truffle 拼写为 -uffle;duffel 拼写为 -uffel,但读音相同。注意 scuff /skʌf/ 看起来像是 scuffle 的前半部分,但只有一个音节,不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.