Word · Frequency #5023
scratch
临时的;草草的;初步的;凑合的
核心释义
Done hastily or roughly, with little preparation; temporary or preliminary.
- 1.
初步的、尝试性的或不完整的工作的
For or consisting of preliminary or tentative, incomplete, etc. work.
- 2.
临时拼凑的,利用手头现成材料,几乎无准备的
Hastily assembled, arranged or constructed, from whatever materials are to hand, with little or no preparation
- 3.
与暂存器(机器上用于测试或临时使用的数据结构或记录介质)相关的
Relating to a scratchpad, a data structure or recording medium attached to a machine for testing or temporary use.
- 4.
(球员)水平高到无需让分即可参赛的,即无需依据能力调整计分
(of a player) Of a standard high enough to play without a handicap, i.e. to compete without the benefit of a variation in scoring based on ability.
无差点的;(比赛)不用让分的;(计算机)暂存的;临时存储的;初步的、尝试性的或不完整的工作的;临时拼凑的,利用手头现成材料,几乎无准备的;与暂存器(机器上用于测试或临时使用的数据结构或记录介质)相关的
用法In use
We formed a scratch team to play in the charity tournament.
用法提示:此处 scratch 为形容词,表示临时凑合的。
He is a scratch golfer, meaning he plays with no handicap.
用法提示:此处 scratch 为形容词,表示无让分的、零差点的。
She used a scratch paper to jot down the phone number.
用法提示:此处 scratch 为形容词,表示打草稿用的。
a scratch + noun
作定语,指用现成的人手或材料仓促拼成,几乎没做准备。
They put together a scratch team an hour before kick-off.
开球前一小时,他们才临时拼凑出一支队伍。
be a scratch golfer/player
指水平高到不必按能力让分的球员。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a scratch team
- 临时拼凑的队伍
- With three players injured, they had to field a scratch team.三名球员受伤,他们只能派出一支临时拼凑的队伍。
- a scratch meal
- 随手凑合的一顿饭
- Dinner was just a scratch meal of bread and cheese.晚饭只是面包加奶酪,随便凑合了一顿。
- a scratch golfer
- 零差点高尔夫球手
- She's a scratch golfer, so she gets no handicap.她是零差点球手,所以不享受让分。
- a scratch crew
- 临时凑成的班子
- The whole film was shot by a scratch crew of students.整部影片是由一群学生临时凑成的班子拍摄的。
- scratch paper
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
仅用于名词前
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.