scrap sth
可接计划、项目等抽象事物,也可接旧物;注意拼写:过去式、过去分词以及进行时形式都要双写字母 p。
The company scrapped the project after costs rose.
成本上涨后,公司取消了那个项目。
放弃;废弃;抛弃
scraps — third person singular of scrap
报废;拆解;当作废料处理;打架;争吵;制作剪贴簿;丢弃;摆脱;打架
To abandon or get rid of something, especially a plan, project, or idea.
用于计划、项目等时,可译作“放弃”或“取消”。
丢弃;摆脱
To discard; to get rid of.
打架
to fight
无限期停止(项目或计划)
To stop working on (a project or plan) indefinitely.
制作剪贴簿
To scrapbook; to create scrapbooks.
在废品场处理掉
To dispose of at a scrapyard.
制成废料
To make into scrap.
一般现在时
They scrap old cars for metal.
他们拆毁旧车以获得金属。
一般过去时
He scrapped the plan yesterday.
他昨天放弃了那个计划。
现在完成时
We have scrapped the project.
我们已经废弃了这个项目。
动词scrap为规则变化,过去式和过去分词均加-ed。
The company decided to scrap the old project due to budget cuts.
由于预算削减,公司决定放弃那个旧项目。
用法提示:动词scrap在此表示‘放弃、废弃’,后接名词project。
They had to scrap the broken car because it was too expensive to repair.
他们不得不报废那辆破车,因为修理太贵了。
用法提示:动词scrap在此表示‘拆毁、报废’,后接名词car。
After the argument, the two boys started scrapping in the playground.
争吵过后,两个男孩在操场上打了起来。
用法提示:动词scrap的现在分词scrapping表示‘打架’,后接介词in。
可接计划、项目等抽象事物,也可接旧物;注意拼写:过去式、过去分词以及进行时形式都要双写字母 p。
The company scrapped the project after costs rose.
成本上涨后,公司取消了那个项目。
被动语态很常见,表示旧物被拆解报废,或计划被取消。
The old car was finally scrapped.
那辆旧车最终被报废了。
非正式用法,意为打架或争吵;后面可用 over 引出原因。
Two fans scrapped with each other outside the stadium.
两名球迷在体育场外互相扭打起来。
较正式,强调扔弃无用之物
强调彻底放弃,可能因无用或困难
正式或技术语境,常指清理
口语化,随意丢弃
有时指随意扔弃,可能不正式
grammar · medium
易错句子The plan was scraped after the budget cut.
正确表达The plan was scrapped after the budget cut.
作“废弃、放弃”讲时,scrap 的过去分词是 scrapped,结尾要双写 p;scraped 是 scrape(刮、擦)的过去式,不是 scrap 的过去分词。
grammar · medium
易错句子The two boys scrapped each other in the playground.
正确表达The two boys scrapped with each other in the playground.
scrap 表示“打架”时是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,须说 scrap with somebody。受 fight somebody 用法的影响,学习者容易漏掉 with。
scrap 作动词表示“丢弃、废弃、取消(项目等)”;scrape 是另一个动词,表示“刮、擦、刮掉”。两者拼写相近但意思不同:表达取消或放弃时用 scrap;表达把表面东西刮掉时用 scrape。
放弃计划
The company decided to scrap the plan due to budget cuts.
由于预算削减,公司决定放弃该计划。
终止项目
They had to scrap the project after the contractor went bankrupt.
承包商破产后,他们不得不终止该项目。
报废汽车
He scrapped his old car and bought a new one.
他把旧车报废了,买了一辆新车。
拆毁建筑物
The old factory was scrapped to make way for a shopping mall.
旧工厂被拆毁,以便建造购物中心。
争夺食物
The hungry children scrapped for food in the refugee camp.
饥饿的孩子们在难民营里争夺食物。
为生存而争斗
In the wild, animals often scrap for survival.
在野外,动物经常为生存而争斗。
废弃物品常被回收处理
scrap常指废弃的金属或杂物
从废弃物中 salvag 有价值的部分
scrap是废物的一种形式
废弃的scrap常被丢弃到垃圾场
废品堆;废弃之物
The old car was consigned to the scrap heap.
那辆旧车被扔进了废品堆。
一丁点证据
The detective found a scrap of evidence at the scene.
侦探在现场发现了一丁点证据。
一点也没有
There isn't a scrap of truth in that rumor.
那个谣言毫无真实性可言。
我们都将被丢弃!
In Toy Story 3, the toys fear they will be thrown away, and Woody says, 'We're all gonna be scrapped!'
在《玩具总动员3》中,玩具们担心被扔掉,伍迪说:‘我们都将被丢弃!’
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.