Word · Frequency #25326
scraper
刮刀；刮削器
a tool or instrument used for scraping
- 1.
An instrument with which anything is scraped.
用于刮擦任何物品的工具。
- 2.
any of various hand tools for scraping
各种用于刮擦的手工具
- 3.
One who scrapes horns.
刮兽角的人。
- 4.
One who plays a violin incompetently, producing cacophonous sounds.
不熟练地拉小提琴、发出刺耳声音的人。
- 5.
One who acquires avariciously and saves penuriously.
贪婪获取且吝啬节省的人。
- 6.
A program or process that scrapes data, such as a screen-scraper.
抓取数据的程序或进程,如屏幕抓取器。
- 7.
A freshwater fish of the carp family, genus Capoeta.
鲤科的一种淡水鱼,属Capoeta属。
数据抓取程序；爬虫程序；守财奴；吝啬鬼；蹩脚小提琴手；鲤科淡水鱼；刮角者
In use
He used a scraper to remove the old paint from the door.
A dough scraper is handy for cleaning the counter after baking.
She grabbed an ice scraper to clear the frost off the windshield.
a scraper for doing sth
for 后面也可接名词，说明刮刀适用的事物，如 a scraper for wood（木材刮刀）。
She bought a scraper for removing the old paint from the wall.
她买了一把用来刮掉墙上旧漆的刮刀。
use a scraper to do sth
这个结构强调用刮具达到某个目的，scrape 是相关的动词。
Use a scraper to clear the ice off the windshield.
用刮冰器把挡风玻璃上的冰清除掉。
a [noun] scraper
名词 + scraper 可构成具体工具名或程序名，如 paint scraper（油漆刮刀）、screen scraper（屏幕抓取器）。
Connections
Collocations
- ice scraper
- 除冰铲；刮冰器
- I keep an ice scraper in the car for frosty mornings.我在车里放了一把除冰铲，以备有霜的早晨使用。
- paint scraper
- 油漆刮刀
- Use a paint scraper to remove the old paint before sanding.打磨前用油漆刮刀把旧漆刮掉。
- dough scraper
- 面团刮板
- A dough scraper helps lift the sticky dough off the counter.面团刮板有助于把粘在案板上的面团铲起来。
- floor scraper
- 地板刮刀
- The floor scraper made quick work of the stubborn linoleum.地板刮刀很快就把顽固的油毡地革清掉了。
- screen scraper
- 屏幕抓取程序
- A screen scraper collects data from websites automatically.屏幕抓取程序会自动从网站收集数据。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象油漆工用刮刀（scraper）刮掉墙上旧漆，scrape 是刮的意思，所以 scraper 就是用来刮的工具。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：kitchen、workshop、home improvement 作“刮刀/刮削器”解时，该词属于中性日常词汇，多用于厨房、手工、家装等操作场景；口语和一般书面语中都比较常见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 scraper 的尾音 /eɪpɝ/ 押韵的有 paper /ˈpeɪpɝ/、taper /ˈteɪpɝ/、caper /ˈkeɪpɝ/、vapor /ˈveɪpɝ/。注意 scrapper /ˈskræpɝ/ 拼写相似，但元音为 /æ/，不押韵，意为'好斗的人'。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.