Word · Frequency #5968
scrape
刮;擦;刮掉;擦掉
to rub or drag a hard object across a surface, especially to remove something
- 1.
To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.
用力沿着某物拖动(尤其是尖锐或有棱角的物体)
- 2.
To remove (something) by drawing an object along in this manner.
通过沿着这种方式拉动物体来去除(某物)。
- 3.
To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface.
通过在表面上摩擦而受伤或损坏。
- 4.
To barely manage to achieve or attain.
勉强设法实现或达到。
- 5.
To collect or gather, especially without regard to the quality of what is chosen.
收集或聚集,尤其不考虑所选质量
- 6.
To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page.
通过自动化手段从非机器可读格式中提取数据,如截图或格式化网页
- 7.
To occupy oneself with getting laboriously.
艰难地从事获取
- 8.
To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or similar instrument.
笨拙且不和谐地拉小提琴或类似乐器
- 9.
To draw back the right foot along the ground or floor when making a bow.
行礼时将右脚沿地面或地板向后拖
- 10.
To express disapprobation of (a play, etc.) or to silence (a speaker) by drawing the feet back and forth upon the floor; usually with down.
通过在地板上来回拖动脚来表示不满或让演讲者安静下来;通常与“down”连用
擦伤;刮坏;蹭破;勉强得到;费力凑集;抓取;爬取;刺耳地拉(小提琴等);(行礼时)把脚向后蹭地
In use
He scraped the mud off his boots before entering the house.
She scraped her knee when she fell off the bicycle.
I need to scrape the old paint from the window frame before repainting.
Verb forms
base scrape · third person scrapes · -ing scraping · past scraped · past participle scraped
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
Connections
Collocations
- scrape off
- 刮掉,擦掉
- She scraped off the old paint with a knife.她用刀刮掉了旧油漆。
- scrape together
- 勉强凑集
- They managed to scrape together enough money for a deposit.他们设法勉强凑够了定金。
- scrape through
- 勉强通过
- He just scraped through his final exams.他勉强通过了期末考试。
- scrape a living
- 勉强糊口
- Many farmers scrape a living from the poor soil.许多农民靠贫瘠的土地勉强糊口。
- scrape away
- 刮去,擦去
- She scraped away the burnt bits from the toast.她刮去了吐司上烤焦的部分。
- scrape the bottom of the barrel
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记:用刮刀刮旧漆的动作就是scrape。
Context & Register
通常用于描述刮擦动作,比较常见于日常和一般性书面描述。
Grammar Note
可作及物或不及物动词
Pronunciation & Spelling
Among these, tape, shape, cape, grape, and drape rhyme with scrape (all end with /eɪp/). Scrap looks similar but has a different vowel sound (/skræp/ vs. /skreɪp/).
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.