1
scold sb
直接责骂某人
She scolded the child for being late.
她因孩子迟到而责骂他。
责骂；斥责
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
责骂；斥责
to rebuke angrily
She scolded the child for being late.
她因孩子迟到而责骂他。
愤怒地斥责。
To rebuke angrily.
指鸟类发出攻击性的刺耳叫声。
Of birds, to make harsh vocalisations in aggression.
指鸟类发出类似人类责骂的叫声。
Of birds, to make vocalisations that resemble human scolding.
scold
Base
原形
scolds
3rd person
第三人称单数
scolding
-ing
现在分词
scolded
Past
过去式
scolded
Past participle
过去分词
She often scolds her children for being late.
她经常因为孩子们迟到而责骂他们。
He scolded the waiter for the poor service.
他因服务不佳而责骂了服务员。
The teacher has scolded the student several times.
老师已经多次责备那个学生了。
规则动词
The teacher scolded the students for talking during the exam.
老师因学生在考试中说话而责骂了他们。
My mother scolded me when I broke her favorite vase.
我打碎妈妈最喜欢的花瓶时，她责骂了我。
He is always scolding his dog for barking at strangers.
他总是因为狗对陌生人叫而责骂它。
直接责骂某人
She scolded the child for being late.
她因孩子迟到而责骂他。
因某事责骂某人
He scolded his son for breaking the window.
他因儿子打破窗户而责骂他。
就某事责骂，不指定对象
They scolded about the mess in the kitchen.
他们因厨房脏乱而责骂。
Not this
He scolded at his son for being late.
Use this
He scolded his son for being late.
scold是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不需要用介词at。
Not this
She gave him a scold for breaking the vase.
Use this
She gave him a scolding for breaking the vase.
scold作为动词，其名词形式通常是scolding，而不是直接将动词原形用作名词。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
因某事责骂某人
She scolded her son for coming home late.
她因儿子回家晚而责骂了他。
责骂孩子
It is not good to scold a child in public.
当众责骂孩子不好。
被严厉斥责
The boy was severely scolded for breaking the window.
那男孩因打破窗户被严厉斥责。
自责
She scolded herself for forgetting the appointment.
她为自己忘记约定而自责。
像泼妇一样责骂
When the waiter spilled wine on her dress, she scolded like a fishwife.
当服务员把酒洒在她的裙子上时，她像泼妇一样破口大骂。
狠狠地责骂某人
The teacher scolded the students up one side and down the other for cheating on the exam.
老师因为学生考试作弊而把他们狠狠地责骂了一顿。
把某人骂得狗血淋头
My mother scolded the pants off me when I broke her favorite vase.
我打碎妈妈心爱的花瓶时，她把我骂得狗血淋头。
Use scold naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想：学校（school）里的老（old）教师爱责骂（scold）学生，scold 以 old 结尾。
语域：neutral 常见场景：parent or teacher scolding a child、workplace or official reprimand、birdwatching guide describing bird calls scold 作“愤怒地斥责”讲时语气中性，多用于家长、老师责备孩子或上级批评下属的场合，也见于书面叙述。鸟类发出刺耳或类似责骂叫声的义项，多用于观鸟、科普或文学描写中。
及物动词，后接被责备的人，常用介词for引出原因。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.