Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #6947
saw
锯;用锯子切割
核心释义
to cut something using a saw
- 1.
用锯子锯(某物)
To cut (something) with a saw.
- 2.
做类似用锯子锯物的来回动作
To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.
- 3.
被锯子锯开
To be cut with a saw.
- 4.
用锯子锯成或制成(某物)
To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.
锯成;用锯子锯出;来回摆动;像拉锯似地移动;被锯开;能被锯;用锯子锯(某物);做类似用锯子锯物的来回动作
用法In use
He sawed the old plank into smaller pieces for firewood.
用法提示:句中 sawed 是动词 saw 的过去式,表示用锯子切割。
The carpenter is sawing a straight line along the edge.
用法提示:句中 sawing 是动词 saw 的现在分词,表示正在进行的锯割动作。
She saws through the thick branch with ease.
用法提示:句中 saws 是动词 saw 的第三人称单数形式,表示切割动作。
saw sth
及物动词,直接接被锯的物体。
He sawed the wood carefully.
他小心地锯了木头。
saw through sth
表示锯穿某物,后接被锯穿的对象。
The saw easily cut through the metal.
锯子轻易地锯穿了金属。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- saw wood
- 锯木头
- He spent the afternoon sawing wood.他花了一下午锯木头。
- saw off
- 锯掉
- They sawed off the dead branch.他们锯掉了那根枯枝。
- saw through
- 锯断;锯穿
- It took hours to saw through the thick metal pipe.锯断那根粗金属管花了好几个小时。
- saw something in half
- 把某物锯成两半
- She sawed the old table in half.她把旧桌子锯成了两半。
- saw down
- 锯倒
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想字母 W 的形状像锯齿,所以 saw 作动词是“锯”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:木工制作、日常对话 作为动词表示“锯”时,语体通常为中性,多用于描述用锯子切割或类似拉锯的动作,日常口语和一般书面语都较常见;正式专业语境中往往需要补充工具或方式等细节。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用作及物动词,后接宾语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
saw 读 /sɔː/,law、raw、paw、draw 与它押韵,都含 /ɔː/ 音。注意拼写相似的 was(/wɒz/)和 sew(/səʊ/)发音并不同,was 是 saw 的字母倒排,sew 则与 go 同韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.