satiate sth
This meal satiated my hunger.
这顿饭满足了我的饥饿。
充分满足
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
充分满足
fill to satisfaction
一般现在时
He satiates his hunger with a large meal.
他用一顿大餐来满足他的饥饿。
一般过去时
She satiated her curiosity by reading the entire book.
她通过读完整本书来满足她的好奇心。
现在进行时
They are satiating their thirst with cold water.
他们正在用冷水解渴。
动词形式规则变化
After the huge Thanksgiving dinner, I felt completely satiated.
感恩节大餐后,我完全饱足了。
用法提示:过去分词作表语,表示充分满足的状态
The rich chocolate cake satiated her craving for something sweet.
那块浓郁的巧克力蛋糕满足了她对甜食的渴望。
用法提示:过去式作谓语,表示满足欲望
He ate so much at the buffet that he was satiated and couldn't eat another bite.
他在自助餐上吃得太多了,已经饱腻了,一口也吃不下了。
用法提示:过去分词作表语,表示因过量而满足
This meal satiated my hunger.
这顿饭满足了我的饥饿。
After the banquet, I was completely satiated with food.
宴会后,我对食物感到完全满足。
He satiated himself with delicious desserts.
他用美味的甜点把自己喂饱了。
grammar · medium
易错句子After the long journey, I felt satiated with the view.
正确表达After the long journey, I felt satisfied with the view.
汉语学习者常将satiated与satisfied混淆,前者多指食物或肉体上的充分满足甚至过剩,后者指精神或抽象需求得到满足。用satisfied更符合对风景的欣赏之情。
grammar · medium
易错句子The food was so good that I am satiated of it.
正确表达The food was so good that I am satiated with it.
satiated表示对某物(尤指食物)感到满足或厌倦时,固定搭配介词with,而非of,这是受汉语“对……厌倦”中“对”的转移影响。
grammar · medium
易错句子He satiated quickly after the big lunch.
正确表达He was satiated quickly after the big lunch.
satiated作为动词的过去分词通常用于被动语态或形容词用法,表示“被充分满足”,不能像不及物动词那样主动使用。改正后使用被动语态或改为feelsatiated。
satiated强调过度满足甚至厌腻,而satisfied仅表示需求得到满足,不暗示过量。
sated与satiated意义相近,但satiated更常用于指对食物或欲望的过度满足,而sated则中性一些。
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