Word · Frequency #15933
sardine
沙丁鱼
small fatty fish usually canned
- 1.
Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine (Sardina pilchardus, syn. Clupea pilchardus). The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden.
几种小鲱鱼之一,通常用橄榄油或罐头保存,尤其是欧洲沙丁鱼。大西洋沿岸的美洲沙丁鱼大多是大西洋鲱鱼和鲱鱼的幼鱼
- 2.
Dark-brown sard.
深棕色的肉红玉髓。
- 3.
A member of the Italian grassroots political movement organized to protest against the right-wing surge in the country and the political rhetoric of Matteo Salvini.
意大利草根政治运动成员,该运动旨在抗议国内右翼势力抬头及马泰奥·萨尔维尼的政治言论。
- 4.
small fatty fish usually canned
通常罐装的小型脂肪鱼
- 5.
Someone packed or crammed into a small space.
被塞进狭小空间的人。
- 6.
any of various small edible herring or related food fishes frequently canned
多种小型可食鲱鱼或相关食用鱼,常罐装
- 7.
a deep orange-red variety of chalcedony
一种深橙红色的玉髓
几种小鲱鱼之一,通常用橄榄油或罐头保存,尤其是欧洲沙丁鱼。大西洋沿岸的美洲沙丁鱼大多是大西洋鲱鱼和鲱鱼的幼鱼;深棕色的肉红玉髓。;意大利草根政治运动成员,该运动旨在抗议国内右翼势力抬头及马泰奥·萨尔维尼的政治言论。;通常罐装的小型脂肪鱼;被塞进狭小空间的人。
In use
We opened a can of sardines for a quick lunch.
My cat loves sardines, so I buy them every week.
The fisherman caught a single sardine and threw it back.
a tin/can of sardines
sardine 是可数名词,表示“一罐沙丁鱼”时用 a tin/can of sardines,且 sardines 通常用复数。
He opened a tin of sardines for a snack.
他打开一罐沙丁鱼当零食。
be packed like sardines
这个习语源自罐装沙丁鱼紧密排列,形容人非常拥挤。
The rush-hour train was packed like sardines.
高峰时段的地铁里挤得像沙丁鱼一样。
Common mistakes
I ate sardine for breakfast.I ate sardines for breakfast.
Connections
Collocations
- canned sardines
- 罐头沙丁鱼
- We ate canned sardines on toast for a quick lunch.我们午饭匆匆吃了烤面包片配罐头沙丁鱼。
- tin of sardines
- 一罐沙丁鱼
- He opened a tin of sardines for the cat.他给猫开了一罐沙丁鱼。
- sardines in oil
- 油浸沙丁鱼
- Sardines in oil are a staple in many Mediterranean kitchens.油浸沙丁鱼是许多地中海厨房的主食。
- packed like sardines
- 挤得像沙丁鱼一样
- During rush hour, commuters are packed like sardines in the subway.高峰时段,地铁里的通勤者挤得像沙丁鱼一样。
- grilled sardines
- 烤沙丁鱼
- Grilled sardines with lemon are a popular appetizer in Portugal.柠檬烤沙丁鱼是葡萄牙很受欢迎的开胃菜。
- fresh sardines
Learner notes
Memory Tip
sardine 读起来像“沙丁”,想象罐头里挤满沙丁鱼,一条挨一条。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、烹饪与食谱、食品标签 sardine 是比较常见的中性名词,通常用于日常对话、烹饪和食品相关语境,多出现在描述食物或购物场景中。正式写作中使用也自然,没有明显语域限制。
Pronunciation & Spelling
sardine 的结尾音节与下列单词押韵,读 /iːn/(或 /in/):marine、routine、canteen、cuisine、serene、machine。注意:拼写同为 -ine 的 dine /daɪn/、shine /ʃaɪn/、brine /braɪn/ 读 /aɪn/,与 sardine 不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.