Word · Frequency #12270
sandal
穿凉鞋
核心释义
to put on sandals
- 1.
穿上凉鞋
To put on sandals.
穿上凉鞋；穿以便鞋
用法In use
She sandaled her feet before stepping onto the hot sand.
用法提示：动词 sandal 的过去式，表示穿上凉鞋。
He is sandaling his feet while the children wait by the door.
用法提示：动词 sandal 的现在分词，表示正在穿凉鞋。
My brother sandals his feet quickly whenever he goes camping.
用法提示：动词 sandal 的第三人称单数形式，表示穿上凉鞋。
sandal + adverbial (intransitive, no object)
该动词意为“穿上凉鞋”，通常不及物，后面可接时间或地点状语。
He sandaled quickly and went out to the beach.
他迅速穿上凉鞋，走到外面的海滩上。
after + sandaling
-ing 形式可跟在 after 等介词或连词后，表示先发生的动作。
After sandaling, she stepped onto the hot sand.
穿上凉鞋后，她踏上了滚烫的沙子。
Verb forms
base sandal · third person sandals · -ing sandaling · past sandaled · past participle sandaled
作动词时，过去式和过去分词常写 sandaled，也可写 sandalled；现在分词常写 sandaling，也可写 sandalling。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子She sandal her feet before going out.正确表达She sandals her feet before going out.
主语是第三人称单数 she 时，动词 sandal 必须变为 sandals，加 -s。汉语动词没有主谓一致的变化，所以中国学习者常漏掉这个 -s；补上后主谓一致，句子才成立。
易错句子She sandaled and left the house.正确表达She sandaled her feet and left the house.
sandal 是及物动词，必须带宾语，说明给谁或给哪个部位穿上凉鞋。汉语的“穿上凉鞋”可以不带宾语独立成句，受此影响学习者容易把 sandal 当不及物动词用；补出 her feet 后搭配才完整。
易错句子He sandaled on his feet and went out.正确表达He sandaled his feet and went out.
sandal 本身已是及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要像 put on 那样加介词 on。这个错误来自汉语“穿上”里的“上”以及 put on 的介词搭配；去掉 on 后动词与宾语直接相连，才是正确搭配。
相关词与表达Connections
词族Word family
- sandals
- plural, third person singular
- sandaled
- past, past participle
- sandalled
- past, past participle
- sandaling
- present participle
- sandalling
- present participle
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
过去式和过去分词有 sandaled 和 sandalled 两种拼写；现在分词有 sandaling 和 sandalling 两种拼写。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.