sandal + adverbial (intransitive, no object)
该动词意为“穿上凉鞋”,通常不及物,后面可接时间或地点状语。
He sandaled quickly and went out to the beach.
他迅速穿上凉鞋,走到外面的海滩上。
穿凉鞋
sandalling — present participle of sandal
穿上凉鞋;穿以便鞋
穿上凉鞋
To put on sandals.
一般现在时
She sandals before the long walk.
她在长途步行前穿上凉鞋。
一般过去时
He sandaled before the hike.
他在徒步前穿上了凉鞋。
现在进行时
They are sandaling by the door.
他们正在门边穿凉鞋。
作动词时,过去式和过去分词常写 sandaled,也可写 sandalled;现在分词常写 sandaling,也可写 sandalling。
She sandaled her feet before stepping onto the hot sand.
她穿上凉鞋,然后踏上了滚烫的沙子。
用法提示:动词 sandal 的过去式,表示穿上凉鞋。
He is sandaling his feet while the children wait by the door.
他正在穿凉鞋,而孩子们在门口等着。
用法提示:动词 sandal 的现在分词,表示正在穿凉鞋。
My brother sandals his feet quickly whenever he goes camping.
我弟弟每次去露营时都会很快穿上凉鞋。
用法提示:动词 sandal 的第三人称单数形式,表示穿上凉鞋。
该动词意为“穿上凉鞋”,通常不及物,后面可接时间或地点状语。
He sandaled quickly and went out to the beach.
他迅速穿上凉鞋,走到外面的海滩上。
-ing 形式可跟在 after 等介词或连词后,表示先发生的动作。
After sandaling, she stepped onto the hot sand.
穿上凉鞋后,她踏上了滚烫的沙子。
grammar · medium
易错句子She sandal her feet before going out.
正确表达She sandals her feet before going out.
主语是第三人称单数 she 时,动词 sandal 必须变为 sandals,加 -s。汉语动词没有主谓一致的变化,所以中国学习者常漏掉这个 -s;补上后主谓一致,句子才成立。
grammar · medium
易错句子She sandaled and left the house.
正确表达She sandaled her feet and left the house.
sandal 是及物动词,必须带宾语,说明给谁或给哪个部位穿上凉鞋。汉语的“穿上凉鞋”可以不带宾语独立成句,受此影响学习者容易把 sandal 当不及物动词用;补出 her feet 后搭配才完整。
grammar · medium
易错句子He sandaled on his feet and went out.
正确表达He sandaled his feet and went out.
sandal 本身已是及物动词,直接跟宾语,不需要像 put on 那样加介词 on。这个错误来自汉语“穿上”里的“上”以及 put on 的介词搭配;去掉 on 后动词与宾语直接相连,才是正确搭配。
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