be officially sanctioned
用于被动结构,说明某项活动或做法得到正式批准。
The march is officially sanctioned and will be protected by police.
这次游行获得官方批准,并将受到警方保护。
经批准的;获官方认可的
符合规范的;被认可的;经官方确立的;获得权威批准的;符合正统或公认规则的;正式批准并具有法律效力的
given official or legal approval
经官方确立的;获得权威批准的
established by authority; given authoritative approval
符合正统或公认规则的
conforming to orthodox or recognized rules; - Sinclair Lewis
正式批准并具有法律效力的
formally approved and invested with legal authority
The sanctioned event took place without any problems.
这个经过批准的活动顺利进行,没有任何问题。
用法提示:形容词,修饰event,表示‘正式批准的’
They were fined for trading with a sanctioned regime.
他们因与受制裁的政权进行贸易而被罚款。
用法提示:形容词,修饰regime,表示‘受制裁的’
Only sanctioned equipment may be used in the laboratory.
实验室只能使用经过认可的设备。
用法提示:形容词,修饰equipment,表示‘经过认可的’
用于被动结构,说明某项活动或做法得到正式批准。
The march is officially sanctioned and will be protected by police.
这次游行获得官方批准,并将受到警方保护。
by 后接批准者或依据,既可以是机构,也可以是传统、惯例等抽象来源。
The custom is sanctioned by long-standing tradition rather than by law.
这一习俗得到悠久传统的认可,而非法律的认可。
与 government、state 等词构成带连字符的复合形容词,置于名词前。
They protested against government-sanctioned censorship of the press.
他们抗议政府批准的新闻审查。
作定语直接修饰名词,表示“获准的、被认可的”,与未经批准的相对。
Only sanctioned organizations may use these facilities.
只有获批准的组织才能使用这些设施。
grammar · medium
易错句子The new rules were sanctioned from the education ministry.
正确表达The new rules were sanctioned by the education ministry.
表示“由……批准”时,要用介词 by 引出施动者;from 只表示来源或起点,不能引出动作的发出者。这是汉语“由/从”不分造成的错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子The proposal is sanction by the committee.
正确表达The proposal is sanctioned by the committee.
be 动词后要用过去分词 sanctioned 作表语,构成被动或形容词性结构;sanction 是动词原形,不能直接跟在 is 后面。
grammar · medium
易错句子The project finally received official sanctioned.
正确表达The project finally received official sanction.
表示名词“批准”时用 sanction;sanctioned 是形容词/过去分词,不能被 official 修饰作名词。汉语“批准”名词动词同形,学习者容易直接搬用 -ed 形式。
侧重“被赋予权力或权限”,常搭配人员、渠道,如 authorized dealer(授权经销商);sanctioned 更强调“经权威认可、被公认为正统”,常带制度或惯例色彩。两者在“官方批准”语境下可重叠,但 authorized 不含“符合公认规范”之意。
最通用的“批准”,指审核后表示同意,可用于药品、预算、计划等具体事项;sanctioned 语气更正式,暗含权威机构背书或社会惯例的认可,常见于 sanctioned practice、state-sanctioned 等搭配。日常审批多用 approved,两者在“官方批准”时可互换。
拼写与读音和 sanctioned 接近,但词根 sanct- 表示“神圣”,指宗教上的祝圣、使神圣;sanctioned 来自 sanction(批准),指官方认可。两者意义完全不同,只因数形式相近而容易看错。
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