Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #15551
rustle
发出沙沙声;沙沙作响
核心释义
to make a dry crackling sound, like leaves or paper moving
- 1.
以活泼、充满活力的方式制作或获得
To make or obtain in a lively, energetic way.
- 2.
偷(牛或其他牲畜)
To steal (cattle or other livestock).
- 3.
发出干燥的噼啪声
make a dry crackling sound
- 4.
非法获取,偷窃
take illegally
张罗;凑集;弄到;偷(牛等牲畜);偷窃;以活泼、充满活力的方式制作或获得;偷(牛或其他牲畜);发出干燥的噼啪声
用法In use
The leaves rustled in the gentle breeze.
用法提示:本句中rustled作不及物动词,描述树叶因风而发出轻柔的摩擦声。
She rustled through her bag, searching for the ticket.
用法提示:本句中rustled为不及物动词,与through搭配表示匆忙翻动东西发出声音。
I heard something rustling in the bushes behind me.
用法提示:本句中rustling是现在分词,作宾语补足语,表示持续发出的沙沙声。
rustling silk
the dry leaves were rustling in the breeze
rustle cattle
主语 + rustle
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rustle up a meal
- 张罗一顿饭;匆匆做出一顿饭
- I'm hungry; can you rustle up a meal?我饿了,你能张罗一顿饭吗?
- rustle cattle
- 偷牛;盗牛
- In the 19th century, some outlaws would rustle cattle from ranches.在19世纪,一些亡命之徒会从牧场偷牛。
- leaves rustle
- 树叶沙沙作响
- The dry leaves rustle as the wind blows.风吹过时,干树叶沙沙作响。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- rustle up
- 迅速张罗;很快弄到(尤指食物)I'll rustle up some dinner before the movie starts.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:风吹干叶发出“沙沙”声,rustle 发音像“拉沙”,记住画面,别和 rust(铁锈)混淆。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:autumn walk、windy countryside、quiet library 表示“沙沙作响”时,通常属于中性语体,多用于描述树叶、纸张等发出的轻柔干燥声响,在书面描写和日常叙述中都比较常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
可同时作及物和不及物动词,表示发出沙沙声或使某物发出沙沙声。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
rustle 与 hustle、muscle、bustle、tussle 押韵(都以 /səl/ 结尾)。注意 crusty、rusty 形似但读音不同:它们以 /sti/ 结尾,不发 /səl/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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