Word · Frequency #18705
ruse
诡计；骗局；计谋
a trick or action intended to deceive someone
- 1.
An action intended to deceive; a trick.
旨在欺骗的行动；诡计。
- 2.
a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)
一种欺骗性策略(尤指为了逃避抓捕)
- 3.
Cunning, guile, trickery.
狡猾、欺诈、诡计。
狡诈；诡诈；奸诈；旨在欺骗的行动；诡计。；一种欺骗性策略(尤指为了逃避抓捕)；狡猾、欺诈、诡计。；计策
In use
The enemy's retreat was just a ruse to draw us into an ambush.
She saw through his ruse and refused to open the door.
The company used a clever ruse to test employee loyalty.
a ruse to do sth
表示目的，后接动词不定式。
The spy used a ruse to gain access to the building.
间谍用了一个诡计进入大楼。
as a ruse
用作状语，表示伪装或借口。
He claimed to be a journalist as a ruse to gather information.
他自称记者，以此为幌子收集情报。
devise a ruse
搭配动词devise，意为‘策划诡计’。
They devised a ruse to trick the guards.
Connections
Collocations
- clever ruse
- 狡猾的诡计
- The detective saw through the criminal's clever ruse.侦探识破了罪犯的狡猾诡计。
- elaborate ruse
- 精心设计的骗局
- They devised an elaborate ruse to sneak into the building.他们设计了一个精心策划的骗局潜入大楼。
- fall for a ruse
- 中了诡计
- She fell for his ruse and gave away the secret.她中了他的诡计，泄露了秘密。
- see through a ruse
- 识破诡计
- He quickly saw through the ruse and refused to cooperate.他立刻识破了诡计，拒绝合作。
- devise a ruse
- 策划诡计
- The spies devised a ruse to exchange the documents.间谍们策划了一个诡计来交换文件。
- mere ruse
Learner notes
Memory Tip
发音像‘入子’，想象设下圈套让对手‘入子’（落入陷阱），即诡计骗局。
Context & Register
ruse 为中性词，常用于文学、新闻及日常对话，描述为避免被捕获而使用的欺骗性策略。
Grammar Note
可数名词，复数形式为ruses。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All these words rhyme with /uz/, but note the varying spellings: -ose, -oose, -ose, -ooze, -uise, -oes.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.