Word · Frequency #208
runs
跑；奔跑
runs is the plural of run.
An act or instance of running.
- 1.
Act or instance of running, of moving rapidly using the feet.
奔跑的动作或实例,即快速移动双脚。
- 2.
Act or instance of hurrying (to or from a place) (not necessarily on foot); dash or errand, trip.
匆忙赶赴(某地)的动作或实例(不一定是步行)；短途差事,行程。
- 3.
A pleasure trip.
愉快的旅行
- 4.
Flight, instance or period of fleeing.
逃跑,逃亡的实例或时期
- 5.
Migration of fish.
鱼类的迁徙
- 6.
A group of fish that migrate, or ascend a river for the purpose of spawning.
为产卵而迁徙或溯河而上的鱼群
- 7.
A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:
用于移动的字面或比喻路径或路线
- 8.
Unrestricted use. Only used in have the run of.
不受限制的使用。仅用于“have the run of”
- 9.
An enclosure for an animal; a track or path along which something can travel.
动物的围栏；供移动的轨道或路径
- 10.
State of being current; currency; popularity.
流行状态；流通；受欢迎
- 11.
Something continuous or sequential.
连续或顺序的事物
- 12.
A flow of liquid; a leak.
液体流动；泄漏
- 13.
A quick pace, faster than a walk.
比走路快的步伐
- 14.
A sudden series of demands on a bank or other financial institution, especially characterised by great withdrawals.
银行或其他金融机构的突然大量提款
- 15.
Any sudden large demand for something.
对某物的突然大量需求
- 16.
Various horizontal dimensions or surfaces
各种水平的尺寸或表面
- 17.
A standard or unexceptional group or category.
标准或普通的群体或类别
- 18.
In sports:
在体育运动中
- 19.
The distance drilled with a bit, in oil drilling.
钻井中钻头钻进的距离
- 20.
A line of knit stitches that have unravelled, particularly in a nylon stocking.
针织物中脱线的线,特别是尼龙袜中的
- 21.
The stern of the underwater body of a ship from where it begins to curve upward and inward.
船体水下部分从开始向上和向内弯曲的船尾
- 22.
The horizontal distance to which a drift may be carried, either by licence of the proprietor of a mine or by the nature of the formation; also, the direction which a vein of ore or other substance takes.
漂移的水平距离,由矿主许可或地层性质决定；矿脉或其他物质的走向
- 23.
A pair or set of millstones.
一副或一套磨盘。
- 24.
One’s gait while running; the way one runs.
跑步时的步态；跑姿。
一连串；连续（期）；跑一趟；短途旅行；逃跑；逃离；围栏；跑道；轨道；路径；路线；走向
In use
She won the 100-meter run in record time.
The marathon is a long-distance run that requires endurance.
He participated in a charity run last weekend.
go for a run
表示“去跑步”，通常指为了锻炼而跑步。run 在这里是名词，指“奔跑的动作或一段时间”。
I go for a run every morning.
我每天早上都去跑步。
a run of sth
表示“一连串、一系列”，常用于描述连续发生的事物，如 a run of bad luck（一连串的厄运）。
The team had a run of wins.
那支球队经历了一连串的胜利。
have the run of sth
固定表达，意为“可以自由使用某处”，run 作名词表示“自由使用权”。通常用于 have the run of a place。
The children have the run of the garden.
Connections
Collocations
- a long run
- 长跑
- She goes for a long run every morning.她每天早上都去长跑。
- a test run
- 试运行
- We need to do a test run of the new software.我们需要对新软件进行一次试运行。
- a run for office
- 竞选公职
- He announced his run for office last week.他上周宣布竞选公职。
- on the run
- 在逃；忙碌
- The fugitive has been on the run for three days.那个逃犯已经在逃三天了。
- a home run
- 本垒打
- He hit a home run in the ninth inning.他在第九局击出了一个本垒打。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象字母'r'像起跑线，'u'像弯道，'n'像终点，连起来就是跑步🏃
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：sports、athletic events 通常用于描述赛跑比赛，属于中性语境。
Grammar Note
作为可数名词，常与介词 of 或 on 连用，表示‘一连串’或‘挤兑’等含义。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'run' (/rʌn/); they share the same stressed vowel /ʌ/ and ending /n/.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.