Word · Frequency #13060
rudder
舵;方向舵
核心释义
a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes
- 1.
用于操控船只的水下舵板,通过舵轮、舵柄或其他装置控制(现代船只甚至可用操纵杆或自动驾驶仪)。
An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot).
- 2.
安装在飞机尾部的铰接垂直翼,用于改变水平航向
a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes
- 3.
固定翼飞机或旋翼机垂直尾翼上的操纵面,某些飞行器整个垂直尾翼即舵面,由脚蹬控制。
A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals.
- 4.
(航海)由安装在船尾的铰接垂直板组成的转向装置
(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel
- 5.
谜或筛子。
A riddle or sieve.
- 6.
像舵一样起引导或支配作用的事物;引导或支配航向的事物。
That which resembles a rudder as a guide or governor; that which guides or governs the course.
- 7.
水獭的尾巴。
The tail of an otter.
用于操控船只的水下舵板,通过舵轮、舵柄或其他装置控制(现代船只甚至可用操纵杆或自动驾驶仪)。;安装在飞机尾部的铰接垂直翼,用于改变水平航向;固定翼飞机或旋翼机垂直尾翼上的操纵面,某些飞行器整个垂直尾翼即舵面,由脚蹬控制。;(航海)由安装在船尾的铰接垂直板组成的转向装置;谜或筛子。
用法In use
The pilot moved the rudder to the right to make the plane turn gently.
用法提示:rudder 在此为名词,指飞机尾部的方向舵,用于控制水平转向。
The rudder at the tail of the aircraft helps the pilot keep the nose pointing straight when a strong wind blows from the side.
用法提示:rudder 在此为名词,作主语,指飞机尾部的方向舵。
Before takeoff, the mechanic checked the plane's rudder and found that it moved freely.
用法提示:rudder 在此为名词,作检查的对象,指飞机尾部的方向舵。
be the rudder of sth
这里的 rudder 是比喻用法,指指导原则或核心方向。
The constitution is the rudder of the nation.
宪法是国家的指导原则。
act as a rudder
act as a rudder 强调在某事物中起引导或定向作用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ship's rudder
- 船舵
- The ship's rudder was damaged in the storm.船的舵在暴风雨中损坏了。
- aircraft rudder
- 飞机方向舵
- The aircraft rudder is used to control yaw.飞机方向舵用于控制偏航。
- turn the rudder
- 转动船舵
- The captain turned the rudder sharply to avoid the rock.船长猛地转动船舵以避开礁石。
- rudder pedals
- 方向舵踏板
- The pilot used the rudder pedals to keep the plane straight.飞行员用方向舵踏板保持飞机直线飞行。
- moral rudder
- 道德准则
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆:rudder 中间的 ‘dd’ 像两片舵板,挂在船尾左右摆动,船就转向。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:aviation、flight training、aircraft maintenance 该义项指飞机尾部的方向舵,属于航空领域的专业术语,多出现在飞行手册、操作说明及飞行训练等场合,也用于飞行员之间的交流。日常一般对话中较少使用,正式程度介于正式与中性之间。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhymes (all /ʌdɚ/): udder, shudder. Watch out: ruder /ˈruːdɚ/ and rider /ˈraɪdɚ/ look similar but do not rhyme with rudder.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.