make a rubbing of sth
指把纸覆在凹凸表面上擦拓，of 后接被拓印的物体或图案。
She made a rubbing of the carved stone.
她拓印了那块雕刻的石板。
拓印；拓片
摩擦；阻力；拓印；用纸覆盖凹凸表面并用石墨、蜡笔等擦拓而得到的图像；一物体在另一物体表面移动时所遇到的阻力；将纸覆于物体表面并用炭笔摩擦制成的拓印；用力使一物体在另一物体上移动
A copy or impression of a raised or cut surface made by placing paper over it and rubbing with charcoal, crayon, or another coloring agent
拓印；用纸覆盖凹凸表面并用石墨、蜡笔等擦拓而得到的图像
An impression of an embossed or incised surface made by placing a piece of paper over it and rubbing with graphite, crayon or other coloring agent.
一物体在另一物体表面移动时所遇到的阻力
the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another
将纸覆于物体表面并用炭笔摩擦制成的拓印
representation consisting of a copy (as of an engraving) made by laying paper over something and rubbing it with charcoal
用力使一物体在另一物体上移动
effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure
The rubbing between the two surfaces generates heat.
两个表面之间的摩擦力会产生热量。
用法提示：这里'rubbing'作为名词，表示物体接触时产生的阻力，即摩擦力。
He made a rubbing of the ancient inscription on the stone.
他拓印了石头上的古代铭文。
用法提示：这里'rubbing'作为名词，指通过涂擦获得的拓印品或拓印行为。
The constant rubbing of the rope against the rock eventually caused it to fray.
绳子与岩石的持续摩擦最终导致它磨损。
用法提示：这里'rubbing'表示反复摩擦所消耗的力及其后果。
指把纸覆在凹凸表面上擦拓，of 后接被拓印的物体或图案。
She made a rubbing of the carved stone.
她拓印了那块雕刻的石板。
作可数名词，表示某物的一张拓片；复数形式为 rubbings。
This is a rubbing of a temple carving.
这是一幅寺庙雕刻的拓片。
表示两个表面接触移动时产生的摩擦，常用 the rubbing of A against B 结构。
The constant rubbing of the cable against the metal frame damaged its coating.
缆绳与金属框架的持续摩擦损坏了它的涂层。
grammar · medium
易错句子She made rubbing of the old coin.
正确表达She made a rubbing of the old coin.
rubbing 表示“拓片”时可数，单数泛指要加不定冠词 a；汉语名词前没有冠词，容易漏掉。
grammar · medium
易错句子He collected many rubbing from the temple.
正确表达He collected many rubbings from the temple.
rubbing 作“拓片”讲是可数名词，many 后必须用复数 rubbings，不能保留单数。
grammar · medium
易错句子He took a rubbing on the stone inscription.
正确表达He took a rubbing of the stone inscription.
表示“某物的拓片”用 a rubbing of sth，of 引出被拓印的对象；on 只表示位置，不能表示拓印来源。
print 泛指用印版或机器印出的文字、图像、版画等；rubbing 特指把纸覆在凹凸表面上，用石墨、蜡笔等擦拓出来的拓片，强调手工摩擦而非印刷。
imprint 通常指压印、印章或印刷留下的痕迹或标记，也可指出版信息；rubbing 是用纸覆盖并摩擦取得的拓片，二者虽都可译作“印”，但制作方式和所指对象不同。
rubber 指橡胶或橡皮擦（英式英语常用，美式英语多说 eraser），也可指擦拭的人或物；rubbing 是名词，表示拓片或摩擦，拼写相近但意义不同，不能用来指橡皮擦。
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