Word · Frequency #3231
rubbed
擦；摩擦；搓
rubbed is the past of rub.
move one object over another with pressure and friction
- 1.
To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.
在保持接触的情况下移动一个物体
- 2.
To be rubbed against something.
被某物摩擦
- 3.
To spread a substance thinly over; to smear.
薄薄地涂抹某物
- 4.
To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.
擦亮；抛光；清洁
- 5.
To hinder; to cross; to thwart.
阻碍；妨碍
- 6.
To touch the jack with the bowl.
用球触碰目标球
蹭；擦到；涂；抹；擦上；擦亮；打磨；擦干净；阻碍；妨碍；（滚球运动中）擦碰目标球
In use
She rubbed the sore spot on her arm gently.
The cat rubbed its head against my leg.
He rubbed his eyes tiredly after a long day.
rub + object
直接接宾语，表示擦拭或揉搓某人/物。
She rubbed her eyes.
她揉了揉眼睛。
rub + object + adverb/preposition
常与out, off, in等副词或介词连用，表示擦除或涂抹。
He rubbed the stain out of the carpet.
他把污渍从地毯上擦掉了。
rub + object + adjective
后接形容词表示擦后的状态。
Rub the surface smooth.
把表面擦光滑。
Connections
Collocations
- rub one's eyes
- 揉眼睛
- He rubbed his eyes and yawned.他揉了揉眼睛，打了个哈欠。
- rub one's hands
- 搓手（常表示期待或寒冷）
- She rubbed her hands together to warm them.她搓手取暖。
- rub shoulders with
- 与某人交往（尤指名人或要人）
- At the gala, he got to rub shoulders with famous actors.在晚会上，他有幸与著名演员交往。
- rub salt into the wound
- 雪上加霜；伤口上撒盐
- Losing the game was bad enough, but his teasing really rubbed salt into the wound.输掉比赛已经够糟了，他的嘲笑更是雪上加霜。
- rub it in
- 反复提及令人尴尬或痛苦的事
- I know I made a mistake; you don't need to rub it in.我知道我犯错了，你不用反复提。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
Rub 音近 '如布'，想象用布反复摩擦物体表面。
Context & Register
中性词。常用于日常摩擦、擦拭、按摩等动作，也适用于描述表面接触或去除某物的情景。
Grammar Note
可作及物或不及物动词，常与介词against/on/off连用
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'rub' (rʌb). Be careful not to confuse with words like 'cube' (kjuːb) or 'robe' (roʊb) which have different vowel sounds.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.