Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #682
royal
标准规格的纸;印刷纸或书写纸的一种尺寸
核心释义
a standard size of paper (printing paper 25 × 20 inches; writing paper 24 × 19 inches)
- 1.
标准印刷纸张尺寸,25×20英寸
A standard size of printing paper, measuring 25 by 20 inches.
- 2.
与雷丁足球俱乐部有关的人,如球迷、球员、教练等。
someone connected with Reading Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc.
- 3.
在皇家桅杆上设置在顶桅帆正上方的帆
a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast
- 4.
标准书写纸尺寸,24×19英寸
A standard size of writing paper, measuring 24 by 19 inches.
- 5.
有12个或更多分枝的雄鹿
stag with antlers of 12 or more branches
- 6.
各种灰蝶科蝴蝶
Any of various lycaenid butterflies.
- 7.
鹿角主枝上的第四叉
The fourth tine of an antler's beam.
- 8.
有十二个鹿角尖的雄鹿(每侧六枝)
A stag with twelve points (six on each antler).
- 9.
大型帆船中,上桅帆之上的横帆
In large sailing ships, square sail over the topgallant sail.
- 10.
一种古老的英国金币,即里亚尔
An old English gold coin, the rial.
- 11.
一种小型迫击炮
A small mortar.
- 12.
竞叫桥牌中的皇家黑桃。
In auction bridge, a royal spade.
- 13.
下唇上的一簇胡须。
A tuft of beard on the lower lip.
- 14.
在十口钟上敲响的钟乐变化。
Bell changes rung on ten bells.
雷丁足球俱乐部的相关人员(球迷、球员、教练等);顶桅帆;上桅顶帆;长有十二叉鹿角的雄鹿;灰蝶科蝴蝶;鹿角主干的第四叉
用法In use
The crew raised the royal to catch the light wind.
用法提示:royal作为名词,指顶桅帆,作及物动词raise的宾语
During the storm, one of the royals tore.
用法提示:royals为名词复数形式,作主语
We need to replace the royal on the foremast.
用法提示:royal作为名词,指特定帆具,作及物动词replace的宾语
the royal
royal 作为帆的名称,常与定冠词连用。
The royal was hoisted in light winds.
在微风中升起了顶桅帆。
set the royal
set 是常用动词。
The crew set the royal to catch the breeze.
船员们升起了顶桅帆以捕捉微风。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- royal paper
- 皇家纸(尺寸为25×20英寸的标准印刷纸)
- The stationery shop carries royal paper in cream and white.这家文具店出售奶油色和白色的皇家纸。
- royal octavo
- 皇家八开本(一种书籍/纸张规格)
- The publisher chose royal octavo for the anniversary edition.出版商选择皇家八开本来印制周年纪念版。
- royal mast
- 皇家桅(承载顶桅帆的桅杆)
- A sailor was sent up the royal mast to mend the rigging.一名水手被派上皇家桅去修理索具。
- royal stag
- 十二叉雄鹿(鹿角有十二个分枝的雄鹿)
- A royal stag stood motionless among the pines.一只十二叉雄鹿在松树间纹丝不动地站着。
- the Royals
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:royal里的roy像‘王’,作名词多指带‘皇家’身份的专属品:皇家纸张尺寸、皇家桅帆、皇家雄鹿角。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:印刷纸张规格、帆船/桅帆、动物学(鹿角)、雷丁足球俱乐部、历史钱币、桥牌术语 该名词含义非常多样,涵盖纸张规格、航海、动物学、体育、历史钱币等不同专业领域,多用于书面或行业语境,日常口语中较少见。具体含义需根据上下文判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词,复数形式为royals。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhymes with /ˈrɔɪəl/: loyal and disloyal (in disloyal the final stressed vowel plus /əl/ still match). Spelling lookalikes that sound different: royalty /ˈrɔɪəlti/ and loyally /ˈlɔɪəli/ add an extra syllable; boy and buoy share the /ɔɪ/ vowel but not the final /əl/ ending, and buoy is often pronounced /ˈbuːi/ in American English.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.