Word · Frequency #13728
routs
溃败；惨败；彻底失败
routs is the plural of rout.
核心释义
a complete defeat of an army or other enemy force, causing it to retreat in disorder; also a convincing defeat in politics, sport, etc.
- 1.
一群杂乱无章的事物。
A group of disorganized things.
- 2.
彻底击败敌军或敌方力量使其溃退的行为；(引申)在政治、体育等中决定性的失败；惨败。
The act of completely defeating an army or other enemy force, causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; (by extension) in politics, sport, etc.: a convincing defeat; a thrashing, a trouncing.
- 3.
一群(常为暴力的)罪犯或匪徒；这类人；乌合之众,暴民；(古,前接the)平民,贱民。
A group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class; (more generally) a disorderly and tumultuous crowd, a mob; hence (archaic, preceded by the), the common people as a group, the rabble.
- 4.
敌军等的溃退；(古,罕)如此溃退的军队等。
The retreat of an enemy force, etc., in this manner; also (archaic, rare), the army, enemy force, etc., so retreating.
溃退；败退；（古/罕）溃退的队伍；散乱的一群；杂乱的一堆；暴民；乌合之众；（古）平民百姓；一群杂乱无章的事物。；彻底击败敌军或敌方力量使其溃退的行为；(引申)在政治、体育等中决定性的失败；惨败。
用法In use
The team suffered a devastating rout in the championship game.
用法提示：名词，表示惨败。
The general's poor strategy led to a complete rout of his army.
用法提示：名词，指军队的溃败。
The incumbent party faced an electoral rout, losing most of its seats.
用法提示：名词，指选举中的惨败。
a (complete/total) rout
表示“惨败”时是可数名词，常与 a 连用。
The election result was a complete rout for the government.
选举结果对政府来说是一次彻底的惨败。
suffer a rout
suffer a rout 是常见动宾搭配，强调失败的一方“遭到”惨败。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- complete rout
- 彻底的溃败
- The election result was a complete rout for the ruling party.选举结果对执政党来说是一次彻底的溃败。
- humiliating rout
- 耻辱性的惨败
- The home team suffered a humiliating rout in the cup final.主队在杯赛决赛中遭受了耻辱性的惨败。
- suffer a rout
- 遭到溃败
- The army suffered a rout and retreated in total chaos.军队遭到溃败，在一片混乱中撤退。
- put someone to rout
- 击溃某人；使某人溃退
- The cavalry charge put the enemy to rout.骑兵的冲锋击溃了敌人。
- turn into a rout
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 rout 由 r + out 组成：把敌人彻底打“out”（出局），就是击溃使其溃退，记住溃败/惨败的意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：正式新闻报道、历史或军事叙述、政治或体育评论 rout 作名词表示‘惨败、溃败’或‘溃退’时，通常用于正式或书面语，比较常见于新闻报道、历史叙述和评论文章；日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All these words rhyme with rout /raʊt/ in their stressed syllable: out, shout, stout, trout, doubt, and about (via its stressed -bout). Spelling caution: doubt has a silent b and does not contain the literal substring -out; the lookalike route (r-o-u-t-e) is usually pronounced /ruːt/ and does not rhyme with rout, though some American speakers use /raʊt/ for the verb.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.