Word · Frequency #2422
roughest
粗糙的；不平滑的；凹凸不平的
roughest is the superlative of rough.
核心释义
Not smooth; having an uneven surface.
- 1.
不平滑；凹凸不平的。
Not smooth; uneven.
- 2.
粗略的；草率的；未完成的。
Approximate; hasty or careless; not finished.
- 3.
汹涌的；动荡的。
Turbulent.
- 4.
粗糙的
having or caused by an irregular surface
- 5.
困难的；折磨人的。
Difficult; trying.
- 6.
粗糙的；未精炼的。
Crude; unrefined.
- 7.
磨损的；破旧的；饱经风霜的。
Worn; shabby; weather-beaten.
- 8.
因社会经济问题而危险的。
Having socio-economic problems, hence possibly dangerous.
- 9.
粗暴的；不细致的；不委婉的。
Violent; not careful or subtle.
- 10.
响亮而沙哑的；刺耳的；难听的。
Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating.
- 11.
未抛光的；未切割的。
Not polished; uncut.
- 12.
味道刺激的；涩口的。
Harsh-tasting.
- 13.
希腊语粗气音的；与粗气音有关的。
Of or relating to the rough breathing in the Greek language.
粗略的；大致的；草率的；艰难的；困苦的；不愉快的；粗暴的；粗鲁的；猛烈的；治安差的；危险的；混乱的；汹涌的；风浪大的
用法In use
The cat's tongue felt rough against my hand.
用法提示：形容词rough描述表面不光滑的触感。
This sandpaper is rougher than the one we used yesterday.
用法提示：比较级rougher用于比较两个物体的粗糙程度。
After years of use, the wooden floor became rough and needed refinishing.
用法提示：形容词rough描述因磨损导致的表面不平整状态。
trees with rough bark
rough ground
rough skin
rough blankets
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rough estimate
- 粗略估计
- Can you give me a rough estimate of the cost?你能给我一个粗略的费用估计吗？
- rough draft
- 草稿
- I've written a rough draft of the essay.我已经写了文章的草稿。
- rough sea
- 汹涌的大海
- The ship struggled through the rough sea.船在汹涌的海浪中艰难前行。
- rough terrain
- 崎岖的地形
- The hike passed through rough terrain.徒步旅行经过了崎岖的地形。
- rough voice
- 粗哑的嗓音
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
对比光滑的smooth，想象砂纸的粗糙面，记住rough=粗糙。
语境与语域Context & Register
选择'不十分精确或正确'义项，对应中文'大致、粗略'。此用法语气中性，多用于描述估计、时间、数量等非精确信息，常见于口语和书面语。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用于描述表面或质地，可与比较级形式连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words 'tough', 'enough', and 'cuff' rhyme with 'rough' (all have /ʌf/ sound). However, 'bough', 'though', and 'through' are spelling lookalikes with different pronunciations: /baʊ/, /ðoʊ/, /θruː/ respectively.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.