1
rough out [noun]
表示粗略地做出某物，如草图、计划等。
She roughed out a sketch of the building.
她粗略地画出了大楼的草图。
拟出梗概；勾画…的轮廓
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
拟出梗概；勾画…的轮廓
to make a first, unfinished version of something, such as a plan or drawing
She roughed out a sketch of the building.
她粗略地画出了大楼的草图。
Prepare the learner guide for this word
可生成：动词变形 Verb forms。只有点击后才会开始生成。
创建(如机械零件或雕塑)的粗略形状；进行(如管道或电线)的初步安装
To create the rough shape of (something, such as a machined part or a sculpture); to do the first-fix setup of (something, such as plumbing or wiring).
粗略地制作(如计划、图表等)
To produce (a plan, diagram etc.) in rough.
Before we start building the app, let's rough out a basic plan on paper.
在开始构建应用之前，我们先在纸上拟出一个基本方案的梗概。
The designer roughed out a quick sketch of the new logo for the client.
设计师为客户粗略勾画了新标志的草图。
We spent the morning roughing out the main ideas for the presentation.
我们花了一上午粗略梳理演示文稿的主要想法。
表示粗略地做出某物，如草图、计划等。
She roughed out a sketch of the building.
她粗略地画出了大楼的草图。
短语动词可分开使用，名词置于中间。
He roughed the plan out in just an hour.
他仅用一小时就拟出了计划的梗概。
The artist roughed out a draft of the painting.
艺术家粗制了画作的草稿。
Not this
He roughed out the thief.
Use this
He roughed up the thief.
混淆了动词短语'rough out'（拟出梗概）和'rough up'（粗暴对待）。'rough up'意为殴打，而'rough out'是设计草图的意思。
Not this
I need a rough out of the plan.
Use this
I need a rough draft/outline of the plan.
将动词短语'rough out'误用作名词。正确的名词形式应为'rough draft'或'rough outline'（粗略草稿）。
Not this
Please rough out it quickly.
Use this
Please rough it out quickly.
可分离动词短语'rough out'中，代词宾语应放在动词和介词之间，即'rough it out'，而不是'rough out it'。
Choose the next layer that will help you use rough out with more confidence.
Recommended next
Missing: Collocations
Complete this area with collocations.
Includes Context & register & Memory tip
Analyze the context and learn memory tricks to remember it.
More ways to explore
Includes Synonyms & Antonyms
Expand your vocabulary with synonyms and antonyms.
Includes Word components & Thematic vocabulary
Learn how to build related words using roots, prefixes, and thematic clusters.
Includes Idioms & Cultural references
Discover idioms, slang, and famous pop culture quotes.
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
Use rough out naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
通常用于表示粗略地制作或草拟计划、设计等
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.