Word · Frequency #19578
roster
名单；名册
A list of the names of the people in a team, military unit, or other group.
- 1.
A list of individuals or groups, usually for an organization of some kind such as military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled in a particular unit; a muster roll; a sports team, with the names of players who are eligible to be placed in the lineup for a particular game; or a list of students officially enrolled in a school or class.
个人或团体的名单,通常用于某种组织,如军事官员和入伍人员的名单；运动队的名单,列出有资格参加比赛的球员；或学校或班级正式注册的学生名单
- 2.
A list of the jobs to be performed by members of an organization and often with the date and time that they are expected to perform them.
组织成员需要完成的工作清单,通常附有预期完成的日期和时间
- 3.
A schedule or timetable setting out shift times and dates for each employee of a business.
为每位员工安排班次时间和日期的时间表
- 4.
A bracketed list that shows the elements of a set.
显示集合元素的括号列表
值班表；排班表；（数学）列举法；集合枚举法；个人或团体的名单,通常用于某种组织,如军事官员和入伍人员的名单；运动队的名单,列出有资格参加比赛的球员；或学校或班级正式注册的学生名单；组织成员需要完成的工作清单,通常附有预期完成的日期和时间；为每位员工安排班次时间和日期的时间表
In use
The coach checked the roster before assigning positions.
All the new employees' names are on the company roster.
The teacher updated the class roster after the transfer student arrived.
on the roster
表示某人在名单中。
She is on the roster for the night shift.
她在夜班名单上。
add sb to the roster
表示将某人添加到名单中。
The coach added two new players to the roster.
教练把两名新队员加入了名单。
roster of sth
用于说明名单的内容。
The company maintains a roster of approved suppliers.
Connections
Collocations
- on the roster
- 在名单上；在名册上
- Is she on the roster for this semester's classes?这学期的课程名单上有她吗？
- full roster
- 完整名单；全员名单
- The team expects a full roster for Saturday's match.球队期待周六的比赛有完整的参赛名单。
- active roster
- 现役名单（体育队可上场比赛的球员名单）
- He was placed on the active roster after recovering from injury.他伤愈后被列入了现役名单。
- duty roster
- 值班表；值勤安排
- Check the duty roster to see your weekend shift.查看值班表看你周末的班次。
- staffing roster
- 员工排班表
- The manager updated the staffing roster for next month.经理更新了下个月的员工排班表。
- team roster
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 roster 联想成 poster（海报）换首字母 r：排班表/名册就像贴在墙上的名单海报。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：workplace scheduling、sports team lists、official registers (e.g. military, school) roster 通常为中性词，多用于工作排班、体育队伍名单或正式名册（如军事、学校）等场景。职场里说“排班表”很常用，正式语境下也可指“花名册”，但日常随意对话中较少用到。
Grammar Note
roster 是可数名词，指成员或名字的名单，常与介词 on 搭配使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Foster and Gloucester genuinely rhyme with roster in British English (/ɒstə/). Poster, roaster, lobster, and monster are useful lookalikes but sound different: poster and roaster have /əʊ/ instead of /ɒ/, lobster has /ɒb/, and monster has /ɒn/.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.