Word · Frequency #1856
roll
滚动
核心释义
to move over a surface by turning over and over
- 1.
To bind or involve by winding, as with a bandage; to enwrap; often with up.
- 2.
To pour or trickle.
- 3.
To tumble in gymnastics; to do a somersault.
- 4.
快速连续地敲击,如击鼓；擂鼓。
To beat with rapid, continuous strokes, as a drum; to sound a roll upon.
- 5.
使一面或一表面在另一面上无滑动地移动,使其各部分依次接触。
To apply (one line or surface) to another without slipping; to bring all the parts of (one line or surface) into successive contact with another, in such a manner that at every instant the parts that have been in contact are equal.
- 6.
掷骰子。
To throw dice.
- 7.
执行类似位移动的操作,但移出的位循环到另一端。
To perform an operation similar to a bit shift, but with the bit that "falls off the end" being wrapped around to the other end.
- 8.
绕纵轴旋转,使两侧上下摆动。与 pitch、yaw 相对。
To rotate about the fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down. Compare pitch, yaw.
- 9.
痛打；袭击。
To beat up; to assault.
- 10.
(使)形成薄膜。
To (cause to) film.
- 11.
带球闪过(防守队员)。
To slip past (a defender) with the ball.
- 12.
呈滚动状。
To have a rolling aspect.
- 13.
发出响亮或低沉的隆隆声。
To make a loud or heavy rumbling noise.
- 14.
用齿龈颤音发出。
To utter with an alveolar trill.
- 15.
创建定制版本；常后接 one's own。
To create a customized version of; often followed by one's own.
- 16.
在柔术或其他格斗术中进行对练。
To engage in sparring in the context of jujitsu or other grappling disciplines.
- 17.
将远洋货运货物装载到非预定船只上。
To load ocean freight cargo onto a vessel other than the one it was meant to sail on.
- 18.
快速琶音演奏(和弦),通常向上进行。
To briskly arpeggiate (a chord), typically in an upward motion.
- 19.
用手指快速连续敲击游戏控制器背面,使控制器正面压向另一只手,从而快速按压按钮。
To drum on the reverse of a game controller with one's fingers in rapid succession, pushing the controller face into the opposite hand such that a button is rapidly pressed and depressed.
卷起；缠绕；翻滚；翻跟头；掷骰子；（泪水等）流下；淌；擂鼓；连续敲击
用法In use
The ball rolled down the hill quickly.
用法提示：“rolled”是“roll”的过去式，表示物体在表面上滚动。
She rolls the dough into a thin sheet for the pie.
用法提示：“rolls”是“roll”的第三人称单数形式，表示用手使面团滚动变平。
He rolled the dice and got a six.
用法提示：“rolled”是“roll”的过去式，表示使骰子在桌面上滚动以随机产生数字。
roll + adv./prep.
不及物用法，主语自己滚动，常接 down、along、across、into 等表示方向的词。
The ball rolled down the hill.
球滚下了山坡。
roll sth + adv./prep.
及物用法，宾语是被滚动的物体，后面同样接表示方向的副词或介词短语。
She rolled the ball across the floor.
她把球滚过地板。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- roll over
- 翻身；翻滚
- The dog rolled over to show its belly.狗翻过身来露出肚子。
- roll up
- 卷起；卷成筒
- He rolled up the map after reading it.他看完地图后把它卷了起来。
- roll down
- 沿着……滚下
- The ball rolled down the hill.球滚下了山。
- roll out
- 擀薄；铺开
- Roll out the pastry and cut it into circles.把面团擀薄，切成圆形。
- roll around
- 在地上打滚；翻滚
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想记忆：roll 里的 o 像一个圆球，双 l 像它滚过的轨迹，球滚起来就是 roll。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常动作、体育运动、机械/物理 这里取“滚动、翻滚”等基本义，属于通用中性表达，日常口语和书面语都常用；在体育、机械或物理等具体语境中也很自然。若指“痛打、抢劫”等俚语义，则多用于非正式口语，需注意区分。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上六个词都与 roll 押韵，都含 /oʊl/ 音。注意形近词 doll /dɑːl/（英式 /dɒl/）发音不同，不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.