Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #468
role
角色;职责
核心释义
the function or position that someone has in a situation, organization, society, or relationship
- 1.
演员扮演的角色或部分
A character or part played by a performer or actor.
- 2.
分配给个人或团体的行动和活动
the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
- 3.
个人在社会中的预期行为。
The expected behaviour of an individual in a society.
- 4.
演员在戏剧中对某人的演绎
an actor's portrayal of someone in a play
- 5.
某物的功能或位置。
The function or position of something.
- 6.
某物的用途
what something is used for
- 7.
表示相关责任、知识、技能或特权的称号。
Designation that denotes an associated set of responsibilities, knowledge, skills, or privileges
- 8.
词在短语中的功能。
The function of a word in a phrase.
- 9.
在Raku编程语言中,一种类似接口的代码元素,用于类的组合而不增加其继承链。
In the Raku programming language, a code element akin to an interface, used for composition of classes without adding to their inheritance chain.
(电影或戏剧中的)角色;(医学中的)作用,功用;演员扮演的角色或部分;分配给个人或团体的行动和活动;个人在社会中的预期行为。
用法In use
Her role in the company is to manage the marketing team.
用法提示:这里 role 表示“职责”,是名词,说明某人的工作任务。
He played the role of a detective in the new movie.
用法提示:这里 role 表示“角色”,指戏剧或电影中的扮演人物。
Parents have an important role in their children's education.
用法提示:这里 role 表示“作用、角色”,指在某个过程中所起的作用。
play its role
play a role in sth
She played a key role in the project's success.
她在项目的成功中扮演了关键角色。
have a role as sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- play a role
- 扮演角色;发挥作用
- Parents play a crucial role in their children's education.父母在孩子的教育中扮演至关重要的角色。
- leading role
- 主角;主要作用
- She was offered the leading role in the new film.她得到了这部新电影的主角机会。
- key role
- 关键作用
- Technology plays a key role in modern business.技术在现代商业中起着关键作用。
- role model
- 榜样;楷模
- She is a great role model for young athletes.她是年轻运动员的好榜样。
- take on a role
- 承担角色;担负职责
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
角色 role 和'卷' roll 发音相同,但意思不同。
语境与语域Context & Register
该词义指个人或团体被赋予的职责或角色,语气中性,广泛用于日常、工作及社会语境中,比较常见于团队协作或社会关系描述。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the /oʊl/ sound and rhyme with role. Note that 'roll' is spelled with 'oll' rather than 'ole'.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.