roast sth
表示用干热烹饪,食物作宾语;过去分词 roasted 可作定语。
She roasts vegetables every Sunday.
她每个星期天都烤蔬菜。
烤;烘烤
roasts — third person singular of roast
使过热;烧灼;烤焦;(善意的)挖苦;吐槽;痛批;训斥;严责;焙烧;通过热煤、灰烬、沙子等包围来烹饪
To cook food with dry heat, such as in an oven or over a fire.
通过热煤、灰烬、沙子等包围来烹饪
To cook by surrounding with hot embers, ashes, sand, etc.
过度加热;猛烈加热;烧焦
To heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn.
严厉地训斥某人
To admonish someone vigorously.
进行戏谑,严厉批评,有时作为喜剧表演
To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine.
通过加热挥发矿石中的挥发成分
To dissipate the volatile parts of by heat, as ores.
一般现在时
She roasts chicken every Sunday.
她每个星期日烤鸡。
一般过去时
They roasted him for his mistake.
他们因他的错误而嘲笑他。
现在完成时
I have roasted the vegetables.
我已经烤了蔬菜。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加ed。
My friends roasted me for my terrible singing at the karaoke party.
我的朋友们在卡拉OK派对上因我糟糕的歌声而取笑我。
用法提示:此处roast为动词,表示‘嘲弄’,过去式roasted。
We roasted a chicken with herbs and garlic for Sunday dinner.
我们周日晚餐用香草和大蒜烤了一只鸡。
用法提示:此处roast为动词,表示‘烤’,过去式roasted。
She is roasting vegetables in the oven right now.
她此刻正在烤箱里烤蔬菜。
用法提示:此处roast为动词,表示‘烤’,现在分词roasting。
表示用干热烹饪,食物作宾语;过去分词 roasted 可作定语。
She roasts vegetables every Sunday.
她每个星期天都烤蔬菜。
指以喜剧或玩笑方式戏谑、调侃某人,通常不带恶意。
The host roasted the guest of honor.
主持人拿主宾开玩笑。
表示因某事严厉责备某人,for 后接受责备的原因。
The coach roasted the players for their careless mistakes.
教练因队员们粗心犯错而严厉训斥了他们。
bake 多用于面包、蛋糕等,指在烤箱中以较低温度烹制;roast 常用于肉类或蔬菜,温度更高,表面更干。
broil 是美国用法,指将食物放在热源下方直接烤,roast 通常间接加热,不接触火源。
grill 指食物直接置于烤架或火上,roast 则不直接接触火源,利用周围热空气加热。
barbecue 多指户外用炭火或燃气烤架烹制,常涂抹酱料,roast 不一定在户外,也不一定有酱料。
grammar · medium
易错句子My mom roasted a birthday cake for me.
正确表达My mom baked a birthday cake for me.
roast 指用干热(明火、热灰或烤箱)烤肉类、蔬菜等;蛋糕、面包这类面食要用 bake,面包片烤脆则用 toast。汉语一个“烤”字对应多个英语词,需按食物和烹饪方式选择,不能一律用 roast。
grammar · medium
易错句子The audience roasted at the singer's new song.
正确表达The audience roasted the singer's new song.
roast 表示“调侃、痛批”时是及物动词,后面直接跟被调侃的对象作宾语,不加介词。受汉语“对……吐槽/批评”的影响容易多写 at。
此处 roast 作动词,表示“严厉批评、训斥;善意挖苦、调侃”(如幽默表演中的 roast),反义词为 praise(赞扬、表扬)。roast 的烹饪义“烤、烘烤”不适用此反义关系。
烤一只鸡
I roasted a chicken for dinner.
我晚餐烤了一只鸡。
在烤箱里烤
Roast the carrots in the oven for thirty minutes.
把胡萝卜在烤箱里烤三十分钟。
在明火上烤
We roasted marshmallows over an open fire.
我们在明火上烤了棉花糖。
烘焙咖啡豆
They roast coffee beans locally to keep them fresh.
他们在本地烘焙咖啡豆以保持新鲜。
(善意地)取笑某人;严厉批评某人
My friends roasted me for wearing that silly hat.
朋友们因为我戴了那顶傻帽子而拿我开涮。
严厉批评某人;拿某人开涮
The comedy show really roasted the prime minister for his new tax policy.
那个喜剧节目对首相的新税收政策大加嘲讽。
痛斥某人;把某人损得体无完肤
My older brother roasted me alive for wearing that ridiculous hat.
我哥哥因为我戴了那顶可笑的帽子把我损得体无完肤。
栗子在明火上烤着。
The song 'The Christmas Song' begins with the line 'Chestnuts roasting on an open fire,' evoking a cozy winter scene.
歌曲《圣诞之歌》以“栗子在明火上烤着”这一句开头,让人联想到温暖的冬日景象。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.