Word · Frequency #12050
roasting
烤；烘烤
roasting is the present participle of roast.
核心释义
To cook food with dry heat, such as in an oven or over a fire.
- 1.
通过热煤、灰烬、沙子等包围来烹饪
To cook by surrounding with hot embers, ashes, sand, etc.
- 2.
过度加热；猛烈加热；烧焦
To heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn.
- 3.
严厉地训斥某人
To admonish someone vigorously.
- 4.
进行戏谑,严厉批评,有时作为喜剧表演
To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine.
- 5.
通过加热挥发矿石中的挥发成分
To dissipate the volatile parts of by heat, as ores.
使过热；烧灼；烤焦；（善意的）挖苦；吐槽；痛批；训斥；严责；焙烧；通过热煤、灰烬、沙子等包围来烹饪
用法In use
My friends roasted me for my terrible singing at the karaoke party.
用法提示：此处roast为动词，表示‘嘲弄’，过去式roasted。
We roasted a chicken with herbs and garlic for Sunday dinner.
用法提示：此处roast为动词，表示‘烤’，过去式roasted。
She is roasting vegetables in the oven right now.
用法提示：此处roast为动词，表示‘烤’，现在分词roasting。
roast sth
表示用干热烹饪，食物作宾语；过去分词 roasted 可作定语。
She roasts vegetables every Sunday.
她每个星期天都烤蔬菜。
roast sb
指以喜剧或玩笑方式戏谑、调侃某人，通常不带恶意。
The host roasted the guest of honor.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- roast a chicken
- 烤一只鸡
- I roasted a chicken for dinner.我晚餐烤了一只鸡。
- roast in the oven
- 在烤箱里烤
- Roast the carrots in the oven for thirty minutes.把胡萝卜在烤箱里烤三十分钟。
- roast over an open fire
- 在明火上烤
- We roasted marshmallows over an open fire.我们在明火上烤了棉花糖。
- roast coffee beans
- 烘焙咖啡豆
- They roast coffee beans locally to keep them fresh.他们在本地烘焙咖啡豆以保持新鲜。
- roast someone
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：roast 开头像‘肉’，烤肉时火太猛会烤焦；同样，严厉吐槽就像把对方‘烤’得焦头烂额。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：cooking、recipes、campfire、barbecue roast 表示“烤、烘烤”时，通常用于烹饪场景，比如用烤箱烤制或用热煤、热灰等烘烤食物；语气中性，在菜谱、做饭讨论等场合很常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Roast (/roʊst/) rhymes with all the listed words, which share the /oʊst/ sound. Note the spelling difference: toast, boast, and coast end in 'oast', while ghost, host, and most end in 'ost'. Beware lookalikes such as roost (/ruːst/), broad (/brɔːd/), and lost (/lɔːst/); they look similar but do not rhyme with roast.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.