Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #12050
roast
烤的；烤制的
核心释义
Having been cooked by roasting.
- 1.
经烤制的
Having been cooked by roasting.
- 2.
被烤制的；被调侃的；被严厉批评的
Subjected to roasting; bantered; severely criticized.
被烤的；被戏弄的；被严厉批评的；经烤制的；被烤制的；被调侃的；被严厉批评的；烘烤的；烤过的
用法In use
We had roast beef for Sunday dinner.
用法提示：roast 用作形容词，修饰 beef，表示烤制的肉类。
The roast chicken smelled delicious as it came out of the oven.
用法提示：roast 直接修饰 chicken，表示烹饪方式。
She prefers roast vegetables to steamed ones.
用法提示：roast 作为形容词，修饰 vegetables，与 steamed 对比。
roast + noun
roast 作形容词时通常只放在名词前作定语，说明食物是烤制的，如 roast beef、roast chicken；一般不用作表语。
She made roast lamb and roast potatoes for the family dinner.
她为家庭晚餐做了烤羊肉和烤土豆。
常见错误Common mistakes
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- roast chicken
- 烤鸡
- We had roast chicken with a simple salad for dinner.我们晚餐吃了烤鸡配简单的沙拉。
- roast beef
- 烤牛肉
- The Sunday menu always includes roast beef and gravy.周日的菜单总是包括烤牛肉和肉汁。
- roast pork
- 烤猪肉
- She served roast pork with applesauce.她端上烤猪肉配苹果酱。
- roast potatoes
- 烤土豆
- He likes his roast potatoes crispy on the outside.他喜欢外皮酥脆的烤土豆。
- roast vegetables
- 烤蔬菜
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
烤肉是roast，拿言语‘烤’人就是调侃/批评——同一团火，既烤食物也烤人。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：food and cooking、informal teasing or criticism 作形容词时，“烤制的”本义多用于食物，属中性表达；引申义“被调侃、被严厉批评”多用于非正式口语、喜剧或社交媒体语境。
语法说明Grammar Note
比较级为roaster
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /oʊst/ 发音结尾，与 roast 押韵：toast, boast, coast, post, ghost, host。注意拼写相近但发音不同：roost /ruːst/，cost /kɒst/，rust /rʌst/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.