Word · Frequency #25308
rime
白霜；雾凇
a white coating of ice crystals that forms on cold surfaces, especially from fog or dew
- 1.
Archaic in the form rimes: originally, any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; hoar frost (sense 1).
古代用法:任何在暴露表面形成白色沉积的冻结露水；白霜。
- 2.
The second part of a syllable, from the vowel on (as opposed to the onset).
音节的第二部分,从元音开始(与音节开头相对)。
- 3.
ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)
形成白色沉积物的冰晶(尤其是在室外物体上)
- 4.
A film or slimy coating.
薄膜或粘滑的涂层。
- 5.
correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)
两行或多行诗句的声音对应(尤其是结尾音)
- 6.
White hair as an indication of old age.
作为衰老标志的白发。
- 7.
Ice formed by the rapid freezing of cold water droplets of fog on to a cold surface.
由雾中的冷水滴快速冻结在冷表面上形成的冰。
- 8.
A coating or sheet of ice so formed.
由此形成的冰层或冰片。
押韵；韵脚；韵基；薄膜；黏附层；白发；古代用法:任何在暴露表面形成白色沉积的冻结露水；白霜。
In use
The tree branches were covered in a thick layer of rime this morning.
After the fog, the grass had a delicate coating of rime.
The mountaineers woke to find their tents sparkling with rime.
there be + rime + on + [surface]
表示“白霜、雾凇”时通常作不可数名词，用 there be 结构描述某处有霜。
There was rime on the grass this morning.
今天早晨草地上有白霜。
rime + form + on + [surface]
这个句式强调雾凇的形成过程，常搭配 on、in、over 等地点状语。
Rime formed on the branches overnight.
一夜之间树枝上形成了雾凇。
a rime of [substance] + cover + [object]
这个义项指薄薄的覆盖层或粘滑涂层，作可数名词，常说 a rime of...。
Connections
Collocations
- rime ice
- 雾凇；白霜
- The trees were covered with rime ice after the foggy night.大雾之夜过后，树上覆满了雾凇。
- hard rime
- 硬雾凇（由过冷水滴快速冻结形成的密实冰层）
- The weather forecast warned of hard rime on exposed roads.天气预报警告说，裸露的路面上会形成硬雾凇。
- soft rime
- 软雾凇（由过冷水滴冻结形成的蓬松冰晶）
- The branches looked beautiful with soft rime in the morning sunlight.晨光下，树枝上的软雾凇显得很美。
- syllable rime
- 音节韵基（音节中从元音开始的部分）
- In the word 'make', the syllable rime is 'ake'.在单词“make”中，音节韵基是“ake”。
- onset and rime
- 首音和韵基（音节开头和其余部分）
- When teaching reading, it helps to break words into onset and rime.教阅读时，把单词分解为首音和韵基会有帮助。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
rime 与 rhyme 同音(raim)：霜花像给万物押上韵脚，'rime'就是少了 h 的'rhyme'，记住白霜即 rime。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：冬季天气报道、文学性景物描写 表示“白霜、雾凇”时，rime 通常用于较正式或书面的语境，如天气预报、气象或文学描写；日常口语中更常见 frost。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都与 rime /raɪm/ 押韵，末尾同为 /aɪm/ 音。注意不要被形近词误导：rim /rɪm/、brim /brɪm/ 等虽形似，但元音是短音 /ɪ/，并不押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.